摘要
本文是中国东北地区木腐菌研究结果的一部分,简要论述了中国东北地区杨树上的木材腐朽菌,共报道了生长在杨树或杨树木材及腐木上的担子菌121种。其中多数生长在杨树倒木或朽木上,大多数造成白色腐朽,少数导致褐色腐朽。硬粗毛孔菌Funaliatrogii(Berk.)Bondartsev＆Singer和浅黄褐栓菌Trametesochracea(Pers.)Gilb.＆Ryvarden等为人工林及行道树上常见种类;中国锐孔菌OxyporussinensisX.L.Zeng和瓦尼木层孔菌PhellinusvaniniiLjub.等种类只发生在杨树原始林或保存完好的天然林分,它们当中有的为稀有种或濒危种类。杨纤孔菌Inonotusrheades(Pers.)Bondartsev＆Singer和大孔薄孔菌AntrodialeucaenaY.C.Dai＆Niemel 等是杨树上特有种类;杨木层孔菌Phellinustremulae(Bondartsev)Bondartsev＆Borisov和树舌灵芝Ganodermalipsiense(Batsch)G.F.Atk等为杨树上的病原菌。
Wooddecaying fungi of Basidiomycota on poplars were investigated in Northeastern China, and 121 species were recorded. Most of them occur on fallen trunks or rotten wood; majority of them cause white rot, minor species cause brown rot. Funalia trogii (Berk.) Bondartsev & Singer and Trametes ochracea (Pers.) Gilb. & Ryvarden etc. are the common species in forest plantations and garden trees of poplar. Oxyporus sinensis X.L. Zeng and Phellinus vaninii Ljub. Etc. were only found in virgin forests, and they are the rare or threathened species. Inonotus rheades (Pers.) Bondartsev & Singer and Antrodia leucaena Y. C. Dai etc. were recoreded on poplars only. Phellinus tremulae (Bondartsev) Bondartsev & Borisov and Ganoderma lipsiense (Batsch) G.F. Atk etc. are the pathogens of poplars.
出处
《林业科学研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第1期13-18,共6页
Forest Research
基金
中国科学院引进国外杰出人才资助项目"森林生态系统木腐菌多样性研究"(2002-2004年)
国家"十五"重点攻关项目"天然林保育技术研究与示范"(2001BA510B08)
