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北海道荞麦品种在黄土台塬区秋播填茬的丰产栽培效应分析

Analysis of High-yielding Cultivation Effect of Hokkaido Buckwheat Planted As Filling Crop in Fall in Loess Taiyuan Region(Tableland Area)
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摘要 采用五元二次回归设计,对早熟甜荞品种北海道的秋播填茬丰产栽培模式研究表明,北海道秋播填茬的最大生产潜力可达185.5kg/亩;在不影响下料作物小麦的正常播种情况下,最大填茬纯收益可达210.9元/亩。关键技术措施是适期早播,增施氮肥。获得亩产量高于125kg,亩填茬效益比大于50元/Δd的农艺措施组合是7月26~27日播种,亩播量9.50~9.84万粒,亩施纯氮3.76~3.91kg,纯P_2O_55.27~5.59kg,纯K_2O2.65~2.86kg。 Quintic-quadric regression design was used to study the model of high-yielding cul-tivation of the fall-sowing filling crop-early mature and sweet nutrient variety-Hokkaidobuckwheat.Results showed that the maximum production potential of the fall-sowingHokkaido buckwheat reached 185.5 kg/mu.In the case of no effect upon the next crop-normal sowing winter wheat,the maximum net income from the filling crop reached210.9 yuan/mu.The key technical measure is right early sowing and increasing N appli-cation.In this way,per mu yleid can reach as high as 125 kg.The agrotech package ofper mu filling income over 50 yuan/d is to sow Hokkaido buckwheat in July 26~27.Permu seeding rate is 95,000~98,400 grains.Pure N fertilizer 3.76~3.91 kg.pure P_2O_55.27~5.59kg.and pure K_2O2.65~2.86 kg.per mu respectively can be applied.
作者 谢惠民
机构地区 西北农业大学
出处 《干旱地区农业研究》 CSCD 北大核心 1992年第3期38-44,共7页 Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas
关键词 荞麦 秋播 栽培 buckwheat fall sowing filling crop effect analysis
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