摘要
选取秦始皇陵 1号坑兵马俑样品 2 0个 ,3号坑兵马俑样品 4 4个 ,秦陵附近黏土样品 2 0个 ,耀州瓷胎样品 2个 ,进行中子活化分析 (NAA) ,测定每个样品中 32种元素的质量含量 .将这批NAA数据进行模糊聚类分析 ,得到动态聚类图 .结果表明 ,1号坑和 3号坑兵马俑原料来源不完全相同 ,但它们都与秦陵附近垆土关系密切 ,与秦陵附近黄土关系比较疏远 ,与耀州瓷胎的关系甚远 .由此推断秦陵 1号坑和 3号坑兵马俑的原料可能取自秦陵附近的某些垆土层 。
There have been selected 20 samples of terracotta warriors and horses from pit No.1, 44 samples from pit No.3 of Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum and 20 clay samples nearby Qin's Mausoleum, 2 samples of Yaozhou porcelain bodies. All these samples are measured by neutron activation analysis (NAA) and as many as 32 kinds of element contents of each sample are measured. These NAA datas are analyzed by fuzzy cluster analysis, the trend fuzzy cluster analysis diagram is obtained. The results show that the sources of raw meterial of the terracotta warriors and horses from pit No.1 and No.3 do not completely identical, but they have a close relationship with the samples of loam soil layer near Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum, become stranged from loess layers, especially strange from Yaozhou porcelain bodies. It can be concluded that the raw material of the terracotta warriors and horses is taken from loam near Qin's Mausoleum and the kiln sites might be located near Qin's Mausoleum.
出处
《北京师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第5期648-654,共7页
Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science)
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目 (5 9872 0 32
10 175 0 5 3)
中国科学院核分析技术开放实验室支持项目 (99B0 0 6 )
河南省自然科学基金资助项目 (0 0 4 0 5 15 0 0 )
关键词
中子活化分析
秦始皇陵
兵马俑
原料产地
模糊聚类分析
微量元素质量
陶俑
含量
neutron activation analysis
terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang's mausoleum
source of raw materials
fuzzy cluster analysis
