摘要
对碳纳米管力学行为和碳纳米管复合材料的研究文献进行了综述.首先介绍了碳纳米管结构稳定性和力学性能的研究进展,包括理论模拟和实验的研究结果.结果表明,碳纳米管有着优异的力学性能,其在复合材料应用方面有着巨大的潜力.然后,系统地总结了碳纳米管在增强高分子材料、金属材料和陶瓷材料方面的应用,指出外场力传递效应是值得关注的课题.最后,对该领域工作做了一些讨论和展望.
This paper reviews the progress on the mechanical behavior of carbon nanotubes and carbon-nanotube-based composites. Firstly, the structure stability and mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes such as theoretical predictions and experimental results are introduced. Secondly, developments on carbon-nanotube-based composites are summarized, including carbon nanotube-polymer composites, carbon nanotube-metal composites and carbon nanotube-ceramics composites. These composites will benefit from the exceptional mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes, but one must pay attention to the problem of load transfer efficiency. Finally, some future development trends are also presented.
出处
《力学进展》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第4期563-578,共16页
Advances in Mechanics
关键词
碳纳米管
力学性能
复合材料
结构稳定性
carbon nanotubes, structure stability, mechanical properties, composites
