摘要
目的 :调查巨大胎儿相关因素及对母婴的影响 ,重视孕期饮食指导 ,减少巨大胎儿的发生。方法 :对 2 0 0 1年住院分娩的15 84例产妇进行回顾性调查与分析。结果 :观察组新生儿窒息、胎儿宫内窘迫、头盆不称、妊娠高血压综合征明显高于对照组 ,两组比较有统计学意义 (P <0 .0 5 )。两组剖宫产率比较有统计学意义(P <0 .0 5 ) ;观察组41.8%的巨大儿母亲体重超重 ,而对照组只有2 6.12 % ,两组比较有统计学意义 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :巨大儿对母婴危害较大 ,应重视孕期饮食指导 ,尽早发现、控制、治疗糖尿病 。
Objectives: to investigate the related factors of macrosomia and its influence on both mothers and infants. To pay more attention to the diet instruction of parturient and to lower down the incidence of macrosomia. Methods: a total of 1 584 cases of parturient who had been admitted and delivered in our hospital in 2001 were analyzed retrospectively. Results: in terms of the incidences of neonatal asphyxia, fetal intrauterine distress, cephalopelvic disproportion, and hypertension syndrome of pregnancy of mothers, the mothers and infants of test group are higher than that of control group. There is statistical significance (P<0.05). There is statistical significance in terms of cesarean section rate of pregnant women between the two groups (P<0.05). 41.8% of mothers given the birth of macrosomias are overweight. While in control group, only 26.1% of mothers overweight, there is statistical significance between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: macrosomia have some negative influence on both mothers and infants. One should pay more attention to the antenatal diet instruction of pregnant. To find or control the diabetes from the early stage of the disease. So that it can lower down the incidence of macrosomia.
出处
《护理研究》
2003年第02A期148-149,共2页
Chinese Nursing Research
关键词
巨大胎儿
孕妇
孕期保健
Macrosomia
Pregnant
Antenatal care
