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四元体系CdCl_2-LaCl_3-(9.7%)HCl-H_2O在298K的相平衡及其固相化合物的研究 被引量:3

A Study on the Phase Diagram of the LaCl_3-CdCl_2-(9.7%)HCl-H_2OSystem at 298K and its Compounds Characterized
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摘要 The equilibrium solubility of the LaCl3 CdCl2 (9.7%)HCl H2O quaternary system at 298K was determined and the phase diagram was constructed. The results show that the system is complicated with four equilibrium solid phases CdCl2·H2O, 8CdCl2·LaCl3·16H2O(8∶1 type), 4CdCl2·LaCl3·12H2O(4∶1 type) and LaCl3·7H2O, respectively. The two new compounds 8CdCl2·LaCl3·16H2O(8∶1 type) and 4CdCl2·LaCl3·12H2O(4∶1 type) are congruently soluble in ~9.7%HCl H2O medium and have not yet been reported in literatures. Both compounds have been prepared from the system and have been characterized by XRD, TG DTG and DSC. The equilibrium solubility of the LaCl3 CdCl2 (9.7%)HCl H2O quaternary system at 298K was determined and the phase diagram was constructed. The results show that the system is complicated with four equilibrium solid phases CdCl2·H2O, 8CdCl2·LaCl3·16H2O(8∶1 type), 4CdCl2·LaCl3·12H2O(4∶1 type) and LaCl3·7H2O, respectively. The two new compounds 8CdCl2·LaCl3·16H2O(8∶1 type) and 4CdCl2·LaCl3·12H2O(4∶1 type) are congruently soluble in ~9.7%HCl H2O medium and have not yet been reported in literatures. Both compounds have been prepared from the system and have been characterized by XRD, TG DTG and DSC.
出处 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第2期201-205,共5页 Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.20171032)
关键词 CdCl2-LaCl3-(9.7%)HCl-H2O 四元体系 相平衡 氯化镉 氯化镧 盐酸 相化学 quaternary system phase equilibrium cadmium chloride lanthanum chloride8CdCl2·LaCl3·16H2O(8∶1 type) 4CdCl2·LaCl3·12H2O(4∶1 type)
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  • 1Li Y. H., Ran X. Q., CHEN P.H. Journal of Rare earths,1997, 15(2), 113.
  • 2WANG Hong(王红), RAN Xin-Quan(冉新权), CHEN Pei-Heng ( 陈佩珩 ) Huaxue Xuebao ( Acta Chimica Sinica ) ,1994, 52, 790.
  • 3CHEN Yun-Sheng(陈运生) Analysis of Phys Chem (物理化学分析 ( 上册) ), Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1988,p505.
  • 4Powder Diffraction File., Sets 21 to 22. Inorganic Volume,No. PDIS-22iRB.

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