1Dick W,Kluger P,Mager F, et al.A new device internal fixation of thoracolumbar and lumbar spine fracture: the fixateur interne[J]. Paraplegia, 1985,23 : 225
2Garfin SR. Spinal fusion:the use of hone screns in the vertebral pedicles[J]. Spine, 1994,19: 2253
3Zou DW, Yoo JU,Edwards WT. Mechanics of anatimic reduction of thoraeolumbar burst fractures: Comparison of distraction vents distraction plus lordosis in the anatomic reduction of the thoracolumbar burst fracture [J ]. Spine, 1993,18:195
4Crutcher JP,Anderson PA,King HA, et al. Indirect spinal canal decomprssion in patients with thoracolumbar burst fractures treated by posterior distraction rods[J]. J Spinal Disord, 1991, 4:39
5Mumford J, Wein stein JN, Spratt KF, et al. Thoracolumbar burst fracturces:The Clinical efficacy and outcome of nouoperative management[J]. Spine, 1993,18:955
6Sjostrom L, Karlsstrom D, Pech P, et al. Indirect spinal canal decompression in burst fracture treated with pedicle screws instrumentation[J]. Spine 1996,21 : 113
7Benson DR. Unstable thoracolumbar fractures with emphasis on the burst fracture[J]. Clin Orthop, 1998,230:14
8Schnee CL,Ansell LV. Selection criteria and outcome of operative approaches for thoracolumbar burst fracture with and without neurological defieit[J]. J Neurosurg, 1997,86:48
