1Debrauwer S, Hendrix K, Verdonk R. Anterograde femoral nailing with a reamed interlocking titanium alloy nail[J]. Acta Orthop Belg,2000;66(5):484～489
2Weresh MJ, Hakanson R, Stover MD et al. Failure of exchange reamed intramedullary nails for ununited femoral shaft fractures[J]. J Orthop Trauma, 2000;14(5):335～338
3Wu CC. The effect of dynamization on slowing the healing of femur shaft fractures after interlocking nailing[J]. J Trauma, 1997;43(2):263～267
4Brumback RJ, Virkus WW. Intramedullary nailing of the femur: reamed versus nonreamed[J]. J Am Acad Orthop Surg,2000;8(2):83～90
5Hak DJ, Lee SS, Goulet JA. Success of exchange reamed intramedullary nailing for femoral shaft nonunion or delayed union[J]. J Orthop Trauma,2000;14(3):178～182
6Giannoudis PV, MacDonald DA, Matthews SJ et al. Nonunion of the femoral diaphysis. The influence of reaming and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Br,2000;82(5):655～658
7Wu CC, Shih CH, Chen WJ et al. Effect of reaming bone grafting on treating femoral shaft aseptic nonunion after plating[J]. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 1999;119(5～6):303～307
1Brighton CT. Semi-invasive method of treating nonunion with direct current[J]. Orthop Clin North ( Am ), 1984,15 : 33--45.
2Thoresen BO, Alho A, Ekeland A, et al. Interlocking intramedulku-y nailing in femoral shaft fractures[J]. J Bone Joint Surg(Am), 1985,67:1313- 1320.
3Brumbaek R J, Uwgie-Ero S, Lakatos RP, et al. Intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fractures. Part II. Fracture healing with static interlocking fixation[J]. J Bone Joint Surg(Am), 1988,70:1453-1462.
4Chapman M. Closed intrameduUary bone-grafting and nailing of segmental defects of the femur. A report of three cases[J]. J Bone Joint Surg(Am), 1980,62: 1004-1008.
5Pape HC,Regel G,Dwenger A,et al. Influences of different methods of intramedullary femoral nailing on lung functions in patients with multiple trauma[J]. J Trauma, 1993,35 : 709-716.
6Crozier K. To ream or not to ream[J]. Orthop Today, 1996,16: 21-23.
7Bostman O,Pihlajamaki H.Clinical biocompatibility of biodegradable orthopaedic implants for internal fixation:A review[J].Biomaterials,2000,21(24):2615-2621.
