摘要
目的 :探讨邳州市居民恶性肿瘤死亡水平、分布特征及变动趋势 ,为制订防治对策提供科学依据。方法 :用 2× C表线性回归显著性检验结合流行病学方法 ,对恶性肿瘤死亡的分布特点、死亡强度作趋势分析和减寿分析。结果 :10年间本地区恶性肿瘤死亡构成比为 2 2 .73% ,居全死因顺位第二 ,标化死亡率 12 5 .2 4 /10万 ,1岁～ 6 9岁居民恶性肿瘤死亡率为 81.33/10万、减寿率 11.6 7‰ ,平均减寿年数为 15 .32年。肺癌、肝癌、胃癌死亡率上升贡献比突出 ;恶性肿瘤癌死亡率男性显著高于女性。结论 :本地区恶性肿瘤是威胁居民生命的主要死因 。
Objective:To explore the death distribution and changing trendency of malignant tumor in Pizhou city and to provide scientific basis for outline the preventive measures. Methods:Significante test of linear regression in 2 *c table and epidemical measure were used to study the trendency of malignant tumour distribution,death intensity and PYLL.Results:During the ten years,the death of malignant tumor occupied 22.7%,compared with total death causes, the second standard rate was 125.24 * -5 .The death rate was on the increaseing( P <0.01). The cancer of lung,liver and gastric had greatly contribute to the increase of total mortality,the death rate of male people were higher than female, especially on liver cancer The mortality was 81.33 * -5 , the PYLL rate was 11.67 * -3 and the S.AYLL was 15.32 years in the people from 1 to 69 years old. Conclusion:Pizhou city has been a high attacked area by malignant tumor,and life lost cause was serious.
出处
《江苏预防医学》
CAS
2002年第4期3-5,共3页
Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
恶性肿瘤
死亡
减寿分析
malignant tumor
death
analysis of PYLL
