摘要
目的探讨更年期妇女生理、心理健康状况及相互关系 ,为进一步缓解更年期妇女的症状提供医疗和护理上的依据。方法对北京大学第一临床医院更年期门诊病人进行问卷调查 ,数据结果应用SPSS 8 0数据分析软件包进行处理。结果更年期妇女Kupperman总体平均分为 2 0 12± 9 97分 ,SCL 90评分量表总体平均分为 4 6 6 2±36 2 8分 ,并且以潮热出汗、失眠等躯体症状 ,以及强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑等心理症状表现突出。应用激素替代疗法后 ,能有效缓解更年期妇女潮热出汗、抑郁心烦、疲乏、骨关节痛、敌对的症状 ,与未用激素替代疗法者有显著差异。对更年期妇女的生理、心理进行分析显示 ,更年期妇女生理心理症状呈中等程度相关性 (r=0 6 17,P <0 0 0 1)。结论医护人员应加强对更年期妇女生理心理双方面的关注。
Objective The purpose of the research was to disc uss physiological states and psychological states among the climacteric women an d their relationship,to supply the basic information on curing and nursing for t he climacteric women in the future.Method 89 patients in t he climacteric outpatient department of First Hospital Peking University of were se lec ted.Result the results showed that the average score of Ku pperman List was 20.12±9.97 and the average score of SCL 90(Symptom Checklist 9 0) was 46.62±36.28.The physiological symptoms,such as hot flush and night sweat s,insomnia and the psychological symptoms.such as compelled,sensitive relationsh ip,depression,anxious were obvious.Hormone replacement therapy(HRT) could treat hot flush,depression,tired,bone pain etc effective.There was significant differe nce between the patients who received HRT and the patients who didn't receive HR T.The relationship between the physiological symptoms and the psychological symp toms among the climacteric women was medium correlated.Conclusion nurses should pay more attention on the physiological and psychologic al symptoms among the climacteric women.
出处
《护士进修杂志》
北大核心
2003年第1期15-18,共4页
Journal of Nurses Training
关键词
心理健康
更年期
生理状况
健康教育
Climacteric period Physiological states P sychological states
