摘要
流外官在隋唐时期属于国家职官系列,是“官”身,但其中也包含着“吏”的成分。这一成分到赵宋时期逐渐加大,降至明清,则形成了所谓“未入流”的“吏员”阶层,他们在国家行政体制中的政治地位与作用具有共同性。这一阶层自隋唐以后到明清时期的嬗递与演变,蕴涵着中国封建社会政治制度发展演变的深刻内涵,体现出中国古代政治体制与政治结构的基本特征。研究隋唐时期流外官及其相关制度时,既应该注意考察其与吏员之间在政治身份上的渊源,又不能不加区别地把它们混为一谈。
The outpost officers in the Sui and Tang Dynasties belonged to the official system, including some official elements, which were gradually growing more and more in the Song Dynasty. Till the Ming and Qing Dynasties they became the so - called official swithout power. Their positions and functions in the national administrative system have common grounds. The evolution from the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties reflects the deep connotation of the development and changes of political systems in the Chinese feudal society and at the same time the basic properties of ancient political systems and structures. In the study of the outpost officers and some pertinent systems, these officers and the formal officials are different and not confused.
出处
《河北学刊》
2003年第1期152-156,共5页
Hebei Academic Journal
关键词
流外官
吏员
渊源关系
政治体制
outpost officers
officials
originalrelationship
political system
