摘要
明清湖北商品经济的发展状况可从四个层面加以考察:第一,湖北粮食生产的商品化程度日益加深;第二,棉花、苎麻、茶叶、烟草等具有市场潜力的经济作物在湖北广泛种植;第三,湖北的商品流通日益活跃;第四,湖北的商品经济在晚清跃上新的台阶。同时应该看到,这种发展受到诸多限制:第一,清嘉、道年间后,人口过剩问题成为阻挠湖北社会进步的沉重包袱;第二,安土重迁、不习商贾,是湖北地区不利于商品经济发展的社会习俗;第三,广大边穷山区成为湖北经济增长的重负;第四,明清时期,湖北的市场发育虽然较之唐宋时期有所突破,但市场机制远不够完善。综上所述,明清湖北商品经济的发展水平不可高估。
By the large the development condition of Hubei merchandise economy can be investigated from following four levelses in Ming and Qing Period :The first, the commercialized degree of food produce in Hubei was increasingly deepen.The second, economic crops such as cotton, zhuma , tea, tobacco...etc. that had the market potential in Hubei were extensively planted .The third, Hubei circulate was increasingly active .The fourth, Hubei merchandise economy got a new step in the late Qing.We should see at the same time that this kind of development suffer many restricts:The first, overpopulation problem become heavy burden for Hubei society progressing after Jiaqing and Dauguang years. The second, the social custom in Hubei that contented where lives and not interested in company , was disadvantage in the merchandise economy develop.The third, poor mountain area of large side become the heavy burden of Hubei economy increase.The fourth, in Ming and Qing Period,Hubei's market growth had the breakthrough than that in Tang and Sung period, but the market mechanism is far not perfect. So, The development level of Hubei Merchandise economy in Ming and Qing period was not high.
出处
《湖北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第1期79-84,共6页
Journal of Hubei University(Philosophy and Social Science)
基金
教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(2001ZDXM770005)
关键词
明清
湖北
商品经济
发展状况
Ming and Qing Period
development condition wuhan region
hubei merchandise economy
