摘要
农村土地纠纷从一个侧面反映了当前我国农民对土地问题的理解和认知。其中不少土地纠纷案,与90年代中后期实行的"30年不变"的土地延包政策有关。当前农村土地纠纷主要可分为两种类型:一种是普通村民之间的土地争议;另一种则反映了普通村民和基层乡村干部之间的分歧。在解决这些土地纠纷时,各种民间惯例和民间习俗等农村非正式制度因素发挥了重要的作用,和国家政策制度形成一种互相补充又相互冲突的关系。
The land dispute in rural China reflects the peasants' understanding of and identification with land issues. Based on the author's field work in the northwestern villages of Fujian Province, this paper aims to find out the causes and settlements of land disputes. According to the author's investigation, many land disputes are connected with the government's land policy of 'keeping unchanged within 30 years' which has been carried out since the late 1990s. Most of the disputes can be placed in two categories. Some disputes are caused among the peasants, while the others reflect the differences between the peasants and the local cadres. As a matter of fact, the settlements of land disputes rely on the rural traditional customs as well as the government's policies and institutions.
出处
《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第1期50-58,共9页
Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)
关键词
农村土地纠纷
民间惯例
国家政策制度
rural land dispute, rural traditional custom, the policy and institution of China
