摘要
居民消费行为在不同体制环境下会表现出不同的特征。计划经济时期,居民的消费结构单一,消费倾向高,消费水平低。"双轨制"时期,消费者选择权逐步增强,市场配置消费品逐渐得到认同,跨时预算消费日益增强。在"买方市场"下,消费行为的特征是理性化、主权化、收入与消费倾向的非对称性等。当前,我国应采取完善社会保障制度、理顺收入分配机制以及改善商品结构等宏观政策。
Individuals' consumption behavior varies as systems change. In the period of planned economy, there was no variety in people's consumption structure, their consumption tendency was high while their consumption level was low. When China entered into its period of 'Bisystems', there was an increase in choices available to individual consumers, an increasing recognition of consumer goods provided by the market, and an increase in advance consumptions. In the present context of 'buyer's market', people's consumption behavior is characterized by rationality, autonomy, and asymmetry between income and consumption. It is important to establish and improve our social security system, rationalize our mechanism of income and distribution, accelerate marketoriented development in the countryside, readjust the structure of rural industries, standardize tax systems in rural areas, and increase farmers' income.
出处
《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第1期41-49,共9页
Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)
关键词
消费行为
体制改革
宏观政策
consumption behavior, system reform, macro-economic policy
