摘要
斯蒂德曼虽一直标榜自己重视物质生产条件和实际工资的决定作用 ,但斯蒂德曼在确定实物关系方程式时却丝毫也不顾及什么物质生产条件。事实上 ,在实物关系方程的建立过程中 ,斯蒂德曼可以随意让铁和劳动在生产中结合 ,可以随意让它生产出任何量的不同的任何物质。根据这样随意选出的产品品种和任意选择的产品数量所列出的实物方程也是任意的 ,它和现实经济生活没有任何关系。由于斯蒂德曼的实物关系方程不能成立 ,所以 ,由此所推出的价值关系必然是错误的。在斯蒂德曼的价值转化模型中利润率r是没有定义的 ,他所谓的利润率不过是商品高于价值出售的一个高出率 ,和马克思科学的利润率毫不相干。按照马克思的思想来研究斯蒂德曼 ,劳动价值论不仅不是多余的、必须放弃的理论 ,而且 ,恰恰相反 ,通过对斯蒂德曼这一反面教材的分析 ,进一步警示人们 :深化对马克思劳动价值论的认识刻不容缓 !
Ian Steedman has paraded that he thinks highly of the decisive effect of condition of material production and real wage,but he did not take into account the condition of material production when establishing the physical relation equation In fact,in the process of established the physical relation equation,combination of iron and labour was made by Ian Steedman at his own will,and it could produce any different materials The physical equation,which is listed according to product variety chosen at will and product quantity selected wilfully,would be arbitrary,and it has no relation with the real economic life Because physical relation equation could be untenable,value relation deduced by it must be wrong In Ian Steedman's model of value transformation,rate of profit has no definition,what is called rate of profit is only a rate at which product is sold above its value,it is completely irrelevant to Marxist profit rate Researching Ian Steedman according to Marxist thought,it's not only that labour value theory isn't superfluous and shouldn't be abandoned,but also by the analysis of Ian Steedmana negative lesson,it warns us that it is urgent further the thought of Marxist labour value theory
出处
《税务与经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第1期2-9,共8页
Taxation and Economy
关键词
马克思思想
斯拉法
实物关系方程
利经
劳动价值论
the physical relation equation
rate of profit
transformation
labour value theory
