摘要
以纳米TiO2 为催化剂 ,以主波长为 36 4nm的汞灯为光源 ,用气相色谱法分别考察了 0 .1mol/L的甲醇、甲醛和甲酸水溶液进行光催化氧化反应的动力学规律 .Langmuir Hinshelwood方程进行核算结果证明 ,该组反应均为零级反应 .用TEM、XRD、SSA和XPS对催化剂进行表征 .根据XPS的检测结果提出了甲醇光催化氧化的反应机理 .TiO2 光激发活化时间约为 30～ 6 0min ,生成物及剩余反应物浓度随时间变化的曲线表明 ,该反应速率为HCH2 OH <HCHO <HCOOH ,XPS法检测到了反应的中间产物 ,可推断出HCH2 OH的氧化步骤 .
Nanoscale TiO2 was used as the photocatalyst in the oxidization process of methanol, formaldehyde, and formic acid with the 0.1 mol/L aqueous solution respectively. 60 mL of HCH2OH, HCHO and HCOOH with 0.1 mol/L was put in a glass tube reactor respectively with 0.2 g nanoscale TiO2 oxygen flowed into the reactor with the 60 mL/min from the bottom. An Hg lamp with 364 nm as the main wavelength generated UV light at 25 similar to 28 C. And the irradiation lasted 10 h. The final product CO2 and the decreasing reactant were detected by the thermal conductivity detector (TCD) and the hydrogen flame ionization detector (FID) of gas chromatograph respectively. From the change of the concentration of the reactant and CO2. the reaction order of the group was zero order respectively. And the Langmuir-Hinshelwood Equation also confirmed the conclusion. Formic acid was the easiest one to be oxidized and methanol was the most difficult one to be oxidized. TiO2 was characterized by TEM, XRD, SSA and XPS respectively. The micro crystal of TiO2 is mainly anatase characterized by X-ray diffraction ( XRD) and its average particle size is about 15 nm from the TEM image. The specific surface area of TiO2 has some reduction after irradiation. Formaldehyde and formic acid were found on the surface of TiO2 after the reaction, which showed that formaldehyde and formic acid were the intermediates of methanol during the photocatalytic reaction. The XPS of TiO2 after reactions showed that the mechanism of oxidization methanol should be: methanol was oxidized to be formaldehyde firstly, then through formic acid, until CO2 and H2O appeared.
