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氢能发电及其应用前景 被引量:13

Hydrogen-power and its Prospects for Applications
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摘要 氢能发电系统由氢源、燃料电池和电力变换器及其控制系统组成。随着氢气制备与安全储运技术以及电能变换与控制技术的不断发展和日趋成熟 ,氢能发电技术即将获得广泛应用 ,特别是 PEMFC发电系统还具有工作温度低 ,无烟气排放 ,伪装性能优良 ,在国防、人防和民用领域都有极高的应用价值。阐述了氢能发电系统的组成及控制系统结构 ,介绍了燃料电池工作原理、氢气制备方法、储运方式及金属储氢材料的安全性。 The hydrogen power system consists of hydrogen feeding unit, fuel cells, power transformer and the control systems. With the development of the techniques on hydrogen production, storage and transportation, as well as the power transformer and control technologies, the hydrogen power will be widely used. In this paper, the structure and components of hydrogen power system and its control system are set forth. The principle of fuel cell is introduced, as well as the methods of hydrogen production and storage, and the technique of the power transfomer. The safe characteristics of the hydride hydrogen storage tank are discussed. The status and the prospects of researche in, develpment and applications of hydrogen power are pointed out.
出处 《解放军理工大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI 2002年第6期50-56,共7页 Journal of PLA University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition)
关键词 氢能发电 燃料电池 氢气 电源 电力变换器 工作原理 控制系统 hydrogen power fuel cell hydrogen power electronics power source
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