摘要
时间副词“曾经”、“已经”都表已然态。“曾经”只表过去的已然 ,时间一般不在最近 ;当与时间词语或指示性时间短语共现时 ,可表最近或很久以前的特定已然。“已经”既表过去的已然 ,也表现在的已然 ,时间一般在不久以前或现在 ;并能与表过去、现在、将来的时间短语或指示性时间短语共现 。
Time adverb 'Cengjing''Yijing'usually express the state of having been accomplished.The adv word'Cengjing'is only used in expressing the state of having been accomplished in a past period. It is generally not about a time not long ago, but when it appears with some time nouns, It may express a kind of specially designated state of having been accomplished. On the contrary, 'Yijing'either express the past-accomplished state nor the recent-accomplished state, it is generally about a time not long ago or present.
出处
《松辽学刊（社会科学版）》
2002年第6期44-45,共2页
Journal of Songliao(Social Science Edition)
关键词
时间副词
已然态
未然态
time adv
accomplished-state
unaccomplished-state
