摘要
目的 研究冠心病人焦虑、抑郁情绪发生的影响因素 ,制定对这类病人进行心理护理的具体措施。方法 选择确诊的冠心病人 80例 ,采用国际ZUNG量表 (SAS、SDS)分析调查 ,确定影响冠心病人焦虑、抑郁情绪发生的主要因素。针对以上因素制定心理护理措施。并观察心理护理干预对焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响。结果 冠心病人焦虑和或 /抑郁的发生率为 90 % ,职业、文化程度、家庭关系及经济条件、疾病的严重程度对冠心病人的影响较为明显 ,P <0 .0 5 ;男性患者与女性患者的发病率无明显差异 ,P >0 .0 5。对这类病人实行心理护理干预前与干预后对照比较分析 ,两者有明显差异 ,P <0 .0 5。结论 各种因素可导致冠心病人的焦虑、抑郁情绪 ,而冠心病人的焦虑、抑郁情绪的发生率明显高于以往的研究。
Objective To investigate the affecting factors of anxiety and depression in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and make up concrete psychological nursing measures. Methods In order to determine the affecting factors of anxiety and depression in patients with CHD, 80 patients with clearly diagnosed CHD were selected and investigated using Zung scales table. These patients received psychological nursing measures, and their effect on anxiety and depression was also studied. Results Anxiety and depression occurred in 90% CHD patients. Profession, educational level, family relationship and order of severity are the main effects (P<0.05). There was no difference between male and female patients (P<0.05). Psychological nursing intervention improved anxiety and depression in these patients(P<0.05). Conclusions Several factors can cause anxiety and depression in patients with CHD and systematic nursing intervention can improved these two symptoms.
出处
《现代护理》
2002年第12期911-912,共2页
Modern Nursing
关键词
冠心病
焦虑
抑郁情绪
调查分析
心理护理
Coronary heart disease Anxiety and depression Psychological nursing
