摘要
通过对运输企业竞争力的综合分析,从运输市场的需求、运输产品的质量和运输企业的经济效益三方面建立了评价运输企业竞争力的指标体系。运用灰色关联分析法就铁路、公路和航空运输企业的竞争力分别从整体和分项就以上三方面进行了综合评价。得到以下结论。整体评价:铁路运输企业的竞争力最强,公路次之,航空排第三。分项评价:在运输市场需求方面,公路最强,铁路最弱,航空居中;在运输产品质量方面,航空的竞争力运输企业的竞争力占优势、其次是铁路,公路在这方面竞争力最差;在企业经济效益方面,铁路运输企业竞争力最强,公路次之,航空排第三。
By synthetically analyzing the competitive strength, the paper sets up an index system to evaluate the competitive strength of transportation enterprises in three aspects including demand of transport market, the quality of transport products and the economic benefit of transportation enterprise. With gray relational analysis method, the competitive strength of each railway, highway and airway enterprise is evaluated comprehensively from the angle of three aspects separately.Then put the three together. We get the following conclusions:In synthetic evaluation,the competitive strength of the railway is the strongest and the highway and airway follow. In the separate evaluation,the sequence from strong to weak is highway, airway and railway in market demand; airway, railway and highway in transport product quality; railway, highway and airway in economic benefit.
出处
《中国铁道科学》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第6期106-109,共4页
China Railway Science
基金
铁道部科技研究开发计划项目(2000X049 A)
关键词
运输企业
竞争力
综合评价
灰色关联分析法
中国
Transportation enterprise
Competitive strength
Synthetic evaluation
Gray relational analysis
