摘要
毒品犯罪严重威胁全球公共安全,警犬搜索技术凭借其高效性、实时性与成本效益,成为国际主流的毒品查缉手段。本文综述了警犬在天然毒品(如鸦片、大麻、海洛因)与合成毒品(如合成大麻素、卡西酮、芬太尼)检测中的技术进展,探讨了警犬在动态目标搜索、人体藏毒识别及吸毒人员筛查中的应用成效与挑战,并对其研究方向进行展望,以期为使用警犬搜索毒品相关研究提供参考。
Drug crimes pose a serious threat to global public security.Due to their high efficiency,immediacy,and costeffectiveness,police dog search techniques have become a mainstream international approach for drug detection.This article reviews the technological advancements in police dogs'detection of natural drugs(e.g.,opium,cannabis,heroin)and synthetic drugs(e.g.,synthetic cannabinoids,cathinones,fentanyl).It discusses the effectiveness and challenges of police dogs in dynamic target searches,body-packed drugs identification,and drug user screening,while also providing future research directions.The aim is to inform a reference for studies on drug detection using police dogs.
作者
傅瑶
方伟
李静
刘轶
熊丽娟
杨敏
王旭
叶俊奇
展扬
FU Yao;FANG Wei;LI Jing;LIU Yi;XIONG Li-juan;YANG Min;WANG Xu;YE Jun-qi;ZHAN Yang(Criminal Investigation Police University of China,Shenyang 110854,China;Xinjiang University of Political Science and Law,Tumxuk 843806,Xinjiang,China;Xinjiang Police College,Urumqi 830013,China;Chongqing Public Security Bureau Criminal Investigation Corps,Chongqing 400707,China;Special Police Detachment of Hotan Prefecture Public Security Bureau,Hotan 848000,Xinjiang,China)
出处
《中国药物依赖性杂志》
2026年第1期18-23,共6页
Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
基金
中国刑事警察学院(23JYZD04,YALK202514)。
关键词
警犬技术
毒品检测
合成毒品
人体藏毒
挥发性有机化合物
police dog technology
drug detection
synthetic drugs
concealed human drug carriers
volatile organic compounds(VOCs)
