摘要
为探讨性别、身高和体重等生理因素对学龄儿童甲状腺容积的影响 ,采用容量比例概率抽样法在山东大学区抽取 30所小学 12 5 3名 10岁学龄儿童 ,分别进行身高、体重、甲状腺容积等指标检查。结果显示 ,不同性别学生之间甲状腺容积无显著性差异 (P>0 .0 5 ) ;甲状腺容积随着儿童身高的增长、体重的增加而逐渐增大 ;高身长组、大体重组儿童的甲状腺容积明显高于矮身长组、轻体重组 (P<0 .0 1) ;身高、体重对甲状腺容积均有明显的影响 ,其中体重对甲状腺容积的影响程度是身高的 3.2 7倍。所以评价学龄儿童甲状腺容积大小时 ,应同时考虑身高、体重等生理因素的影响 ,有必要按身高。
This paper studied the effects of physiological factors of sex, body height and weight on thyroid volume of 10 year old children. The indices of body height, weight and thyroid volume were measured in 1 253 children in Jinan City with PPS method. The results show that there were no significant difference of thyroid volume between boys and girls. The thyroid volume was increased along with the growth of body height and weight. In addition, the taller and heavier groups' thyroid volumes were obviously larger than those of shorter and lighter groups. There were obvious relationships between body height, body weight and thyroid volume. The effect of body height on thyroid volume was 3.27 times of the height. The physiological factors of body weight and height should be considered when the pupils'thyroid volumes were evaluated. Moreover, the thyroid volume should be rectified according to the body weight and height.
出处
《地方病通报》
2002年第4期33-35,共3页
Endemic Diseases Bulletin
关键词
生理因素
山东大学
儿童
甲状腺容积
调查
Thyroid volume
Effect factor
School children
Jinan,Shandong
