摘要
中国技术标准输出是中国推进高水平对外开放的重要一环。本文选取中国标准外文版发布政策冲击的切入视角,实证检验中国标准输出激发贸易潜力的独特证据和理论机制。采用产品层面的出口月度数据,研究发现中国标准输出形成了对产品出口竞争优势的显著促进效应。机制分析表明,中国标准输出一方面通过“技术提升”效应,有效改善出口产品质量、提高产品技术复杂度;另一方面通过“信息宣传”效应,对具有标准领先性和标准独特性的产品产生更强的出口激励效应。本文的经验分析结果,不仅为高水平开放背景下应当大力鼓励中国标准“走出去”而非被动接受国际标准提供了坚实的理论支撑,同时揭示中国标准的领先性和独特性对构建全球贸易优势地位所具备的关键作用。
Understanding how China's export of technical standards influences the building of global trade advantages is a crucial issue in advancing high-level institutional openness.This paper adopts a novel perspective by leveraging the policy shock of releasing foreign-language versions of Chinese national standards,offering empirical evidence and theoretical mechanisms for how China's standards exports stimulate trade potential.Using monthly product-level export data,the study finds that China's standards exports significantly enhance the competitiveness of export products Mechanism analysis reveals that China's standards exports exert a“technology upgrading”effect,improving product quality,technological sophistication,and comparative advantage;and an“information dissemination”effect,providing stronger export incentives for products with standard leadership or uniqueness.Based on the aforementioned research findings,the following policy recommendations with evidence-based support and practical feasibility can be proposed.Firstly,it is necessary at the national level to incorporate standard exports into key industrial layouts,integrating them with industrial development planning and export structure.By selecting fields with solid technical foundations,complete industrial chain support,and potential international influence,preemptive deployment of standard translations and international proposals should be prioritized.Secondly,during the stages of standard formulation and foreign language edition preparation,evaluation tools such as standard leadership and international substitutability can be introduced to prioritize resource allocation in areas with intense international competition,intensive emerging technologies,and existing technical advantages in China.Thirdly,when advancing the internationalization of standards,it is necessary to enhance the visibility and accessibility of standard information in overseas markets.Consider building a unified multilingual standard information platform at the national level,led by standardization authorities,which would centrally showcase the technical content and application scenarios of Chinese standards alongside enterprises and industry organizations,making them easier for overseas users to understand and adopt.
作者
王孝松
王艳艳
白铠瑞
WANG Xiaosong;WANG Yanyan;BAI Kairui(School of Economics,Renmin University of China;Yangtze River Industrial Development Research Institute,Nanjing University)
出处
《经济理论与经济管理》
北大核心
2026年第3期1-16,共16页
Economic Theory and Business Management
基金
国家社科基金重大项目(23VRC012,24ZDA063)的资助。
关键词
标准外文版发布
中国标准输出
出口产品竞争力
标准“走出去”
foreign-language versions of standards
China's standards exports
export product competitiveness
standards“going global”
