摘要
中国和欧盟均将氢能视作绿色转型优先事项之一。近年来双方氢能产业竞合出现如下特征:一方面中国赶超欧盟致使竞争苗头初显并引发欧方忧虑,而另一方面合作潜力尚未充分发挥,其原因在于监管体系各有短板、基础设施投入不足、大众对氢能安全性认知水平不高等共性问题,以及欧方更为突出的“泛安全化”与能源问题“政治化”问题。中欧氢能竞争初显而合作不足存在三大潜在危害:阻碍各自产业发展与绿色转型,损害绿色发展合作与双边关系,迟滞全球应对气候变化进程并有损中欧大国责任。引导中欧氢能良性竞合具备现实可行性:双方产业存在互利共赢的前景,通过氢能有望巩固中欧绿色伙伴关系,中欧共同推进全球氢能发展已具外部基础。建议通过反对能源问题政治化、在高层对话中加强氢能元素、做好成员国工作、关注欧方动向并积累自身优势、开展三方合作、构建氢能领导力等方式,弱化双方对抗性并筑牢合作基础,从而夯实中欧绿色伙伴关系并促进双方携手助力全球应对气候变化。
Both China and European Union regard hydrogen as their green transition priority.Recently the competition and cooperation on hydrogen energy between China and EU have these following features:on the one hand,Chinese“catching up”has led to emergence of competition and caused concerns for the EU.On the other hand,the potential for hydrogen energy cooperation has not been fully realized due to common issues such as shortcomings in regulatory systems,insufficient investment in infrastructure,low public awareness of hydrogen energy safety,and the tendency of the European side to generalize security issues and to politicize energy issues.There are three potential hazards of insufficient cooperation:hindering the development and green transformation of their respective industries,bringing negative impacts to China-EU green development cooperation and even bilateral relations,delaying the global response to climate change,and damaging the responsibility of China and EU as major powers.Guiding the benign competition and cooperation of hydrogen energy between China and EU is feasible:there is a prospect of mutual benefit and win-win in both industries;and through hydrogen energy,it is expected to consolidate the China-EU green partnership;the joint promotion of global hydrogen energy development by China and Europe has an external foundation.Suggestions include opposing the politicization of energy issues,strengthening hydrogen energy elements in high-level dialogues,persuading the leading member states to cooperate,paying attention to European new trends and accumulating Chinese own advantages,carrying out trilateral cooperation,and building hydrogen energy leadership to weaken the confrontational points between the two sides and form a solid foundation for cooperation.This move is not only beneficial for strengthening the China-EU green partnership,but also promotes both sides to work together to help the world address climate change.
作者
陈晓径
张海滨
CHEN Xiaojing;ZHANG Haibin(Department of European Studies,China Institute of International Studies,Dongcheng District,Beijing 100005,China;School of International Studies,Peking University,Haidian District,Beijing 100871,China)
出处
《全球能源互联网》
北大核心
2026年第2期206-215,共10页
Journal of Global Energy Interconnection
基金
国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1509001)。
关键词
氢能
中国
欧盟
竞争
合作
hydrogen energy
China
European Union
competition
cooperation
