摘要
因缺乏相关法律规定,数字时代下的在线诉讼管辖制度面临三重困境:传统连接点规则因诉讼行为数字化导致管辖混乱,实际联系原则限制协议管辖效率;规制管辖异议滥用的法律规范缺乏。通域管辖制度在一定程度上体现了司法权的中央事权属性,契合管辖制度的立法宗旨,同时其与维护国家司法主权和诉讼秩序的制度功能相吻合,因而成为破解在线诉讼管辖难题的必然选择。构建通域管辖规则的具体路径包括:以“分层适用”的技术连接点框架取代传统连接点规则实现精准管辖,同时完善管辖权异议规则的程序保障;在协议管辖中取消实际联系限制以充分保障当事人间的意思自治,进一步与国际私法规则统一。通域管辖通过技术重构司法管辖逻辑,不仅为《人民法院在线诉讼规则》提供优化方向,而且推动司法治理模式向数字化、协同化转型,为构建适应数字时代的新型管辖制度奠定基础。
Due to the lack of relevant legal provisions,the online litigation jurisdiction system in the digital age is con⁃fronted with threefold predicaments:The traditional connecting factor rules lead to jurisdictional chaos as litigation ac⁃tivities become digitalized;the principle of actual connection restricts the efficiency of agreed jurisdiction;and there is a lack of legal norms governing the abuse of jurisdiction objections.To a certain extent,the cross-regional jurisdiction system embodies the attribute of central administrative authority of judicial power,conforms to the legislative purpose of the jurisdiction system,and is consistent with the institutional functions of safeguarding national judicial sover⁃eignty and litigation order.Therefore,it has become an inevitable choice to solve the problems of online litigation juris⁃diction.The specific approaches to constructing cross-regional jurisdiction rules include replacing the traditional con⁃necting factor rules with a"hierarchical application"framework of technical connecting factors to achieve accurate ju⁃risdiction,and improving the procedural guarantees for the rules on jurisdiction objections;in terms of agreed jurisdic⁃tion,removing the restriction of actual connection to fully protect the autonomy of will between the parties,and further unifying with the rules of private international law.By technically reconstructing the logic of judicial jurisdiction,cross-regional jurisdiction not only provides an optimization direction for the"Rules of the People's Courts on Online Litigation",but also promotes the transformation of the judicial governance model towards digitalization and coordina⁃tion,laying a foundation for the construction of a new-type jurisdiction system adapted to the digital age.
作者
李喜莲
吕帅
Li Xilian;Lv Shuai(Faculty of Law,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan Hunan 411105,China)
出处
《科技与法律(中英文)》
2026年第2期1-11,35,共12页
Science Technology and Law(Chinese-English Version)
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目“个人信息侵权损害赔偿诉讼法律适用研究”(22BFX051)。
关键词
在线诉讼
通域管辖
管辖连接点
协议管辖
online litigation
universal jurisdiction
jurisdictional connecting factors
jurisdiction agreement
