摘要
高校定点帮扶是推动乡村振兴的关键举措,但当前其工作机制、成效及与高校特征的适配性缺乏系统研究。为此,亟须科学研判其实施机制、效果与存在的问题,并提出优化路径。本研究以浙江科技大学连续十八年帮扶天台县南屏乡为例,综合运用半结构化访谈、个案追踪、文献分析与态势分析SWOT(strengths,weaknesses,opportunities,threats,优势、劣势、机会和威胁)等方法,综合剖析帮扶机制与成效。研究发现,高校构建了以学校办公室为中枢,多部门协同的“六个一”工作体系;帮扶显著推动了乡村旅游发展;校内优势包括资金稳定及教育资源、精准科研与人才充沛,但仍存在资源整合不足与人才培养滞后、路径同质化及文化认同弱化等问题;外部机遇涵盖政策支持、旅游业快速发展、闲置空间富余与青年返乡潮流,威胁则涉及资源供需匹配不足、人口结构失衡、产业结构单一及制度保障不足。本研究提出统一帮扶意识、完善人才共育、深化校地产教融合及培育综合创新体系等四方面共十二条优化路径,为高校深度参与乡村振兴提供了方法论支持与实践参考。
As a pivotal initiative for rural revitalization,targeted university assistance lacks systematic research on its operational mechanism,effectiveness,and alignment with institutional strengths.In response to this gap,it is imperative to scientifically evaluate its implementation,outcomes,and challenges to propose optimized pathways.Taking Zhejiang University of Science and Technology s 18-year partnership with Nanping Town in Tiantai County as a case,a mixed-methods approach was employed to comprehensively analyze the mechanism and effectiveness of assistance work,including semi-structured interviews,case tracking,literature and SWOT analysis.Findings indicate that“Six ones”management system is established,with the university administration as the hub,coordinated by various departments;assistance work significantly boosts rural tourism;the university strengths include stable funds and educational resources,precision research and abundant talents,and there are still weaknesses such as insufficient integration of resources and lagging talent cultivation,homogenized paths and weakened cultural identity;external opportunities include policy support,rapid development of tourism,abundant unused spatial resources and youth return-home trend,and challenges involve mismatching resource demands,unbalanced population structure,single industrial structure and imperfect safeguard mechanisms.Twelve optimized pathways are proposed across four dimensions:unifying the assistance awareness,improving the co-cultivation of talents,deepening the integration of industry and education,and building a comprehensive innovation mechanism,so as to offer methodological and practical insights for deepening the university s role in rural revitalization.
作者
张高传
吕佳佳
单玉成
沈树声
ZHANG Gaochuan;L Jiajia;SHAN Yucheng;SHEN Shusheng(School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Zhejiang University of Science and Technology,Hangzhou 310023,Zhejiang,China;Office of the Party Committee,Zhejiang University of Science and Technology,Hangzhou 310023,Zhejiang,China;Financial Affairs Office,Zhejiang University of Science and Technology,Hangzhou 310023,Zhejiang,China)
出处
《浙江科技大学学报》
2026年第2期190-203,共14页
Journal of Zhejiang University of Science and Technology
基金
浙江科技大学基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2025SZZD001)。
关键词
高校
帮扶工作
乡村振兴
SWOT
优化路径
universities
assistance work
rural revitalization
SWOT
optimized pathways
