摘要
产后尿潴留是指产后出现排尿功能障碍或无法完全排空膀胱的情况,是产褥期常见的并发症。本文从分娩镇痛、产程、产钳助产、会阴侧切及精神心理因素等方面总结产妇阴道分娩后尿潴留的危险因素,并系统综述高风险产妇筛查、膀胱功能恢复训练、药物合理应用、个性化健康教育及产后护理流程优化等预防策略。通过整合多学科干预措施,旨在为临床构建针对性风险管理方案提供依据,降低尿潴留发生率,改善产妇生活质量。
Postpartum urinary retention refers to the occurrence of urinary dysfunction or the inability to completely empty the bladder after childbirth,representing a common complication during the puerperium.This paper summarizes the risk factors for postpartum urinary retention after vaginal delivery,including labor analgesia,duration of labor stages,forceps-assisted delivery,episiotomy,and psychosocial factors,and systematically reviews preventive strategies such as high-risk screening,bladder function recovery training,rational medication use,personalized health education,and optimized postpartum care protocols.By integrating multidisciplinary interventions,this review aims to provide a foundation for developing targeted clinical risk management programs to reduce incidence of postpartum urinary retention and improve maternal quality of life.
作者
温明辉
韩清波
王磊
WEN Minghui;HAN Qingbo;WANG Lei(School of Nursing,Gannan Medical University,Jiangxi Province,Ganzhou 341000,China;Department of Nursing,the First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University,Jiangxi Province,Ganzhou 341000,China)
出处
《妇儿健康导刊》
2026年第6期23-27,共5页
Journal of Women and Children's Health Guide
关键词
产后尿潴留
影响因素
预防措施
文献综述
Postpartum urinary retention
Influencing factor
Prevention me asure
Literature review
