摘要
椰枣(Phoenix dactylifera L.)是中东、北非地区标志性的粮食作物与经济树种,兼具营养、生态与文化价值,在全球多个干旱国家均有种植。随着国际贸易规模不断扩大,椰枣产业前景广阔,但目前其全球贸易体系尚不完善,缺乏系统数据分析。本文整合全球椰枣产业背景、市场格局、进出口数据及政策环境,识别影响贸易效率与附加值的关键因素,剖析当前挑战与机遇,并提出优化全球价值链、推动质量标准化与数据化运营等策略,以促进椰枣产业提质增效与可持续发展,为科研与企业决策提供参考。
Date palm(Phoenix dactylifera L.)is a signature food crop and economic tree species in the Middle East and North Africa,valued for its nutritional,ecological,and cultural significance,and cultivated in many arid countries worldwide.With the expansion of international trade,the date palm industry shows broad prospects for growth.However,the global trade system remains underdeveloped and lacks systematic data analysis.The paper consolidated information on the global date palm industry's background,market structure,import-export data,and policy environment to identify key factors affecting trade efficiency and value-added.It analyzed current challenges and opportunities,and proposed strategies to optimize the global value chain,promote quality standardization,and enhance data-driven operation capabilities.The aim was to facilitate quality and efficiency improvements as well as sustainable development in the date palm industry,providing an empirical basis for researchers and corporate on decision-making.
作者
付玉
念瑶
胡伟
王富有
张宁
李杰
符海泉
FU Yu;NIAN Yao;HU Wei;WANG Fuyou;ZHANG Ning;LI Jie;FU Haiquan(National Tropical Palm Germplasm Reserve/International Joint Research Center for Date Palm Resource Evaluation and Cultivar Propagation,Coconut Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Wenchang 571339,Hainan;National Key Laboratory for Tropical Crop Breeding,Sanya Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Sanya 572025,Hainan;College of Tropical Crops,Yunnan Agricultural University,Pu'er 665000,Yunnan)
出处
《中国热带农业》
2026年第2期21-34,72,共15页
China Tropical Agriculture
基金
中国热带农业科学院国家热带农业科学中心科技创新团队(编号CATASCXTD202525)
海南省自然科学基金(No.326QN0771)。
关键词
椰枣
国际贸易
提质增效
发展趋势
date palm
international trade
quality improvement and efficiency enhancement
development trends
