摘要
为了明确供应链金融模式引入区块链技术后对链上各利益主体决策的影响,以供应链核心企业(零售商)和上游中小企业(供应商)的决策行为作为研究对象,在考察传统金融和供应链金融各利益主体决策后,利用逆向归纳法探究基于区块链技术的供应链金融各利益主体的最优决策,比较供应链金融利益主体在引入区块链技术前后最优决策的变化。结果表明:引入区块链技术后,供应商的最优批发价格上升,从而提升供应商的利润空间;零售商最优销售价格下降,最优销售数量上升;销售价格的下降使消费者剩余增加,从而在一定程度上提高消费者的福利水平。研究成果丰富了供应链金融的研究情境,揭示了技术赋能下供应链各主体最优决策的传导机制,可以为企业调整生产策略提供决策参考。
In order to clarify the impact of introducing blockchain technology into the supply chain finance model on the decision-making of each stakeholder on the chain,the decision-making behaviors of supply chain core enterprises(retailers)and upstream small and medium-sized enterprises(suppliers)was taken as the research objects.After examining the decision-making of each stakeholder in traditional finance and supply chain finance,the reverse induction method was used to explore the optimal decision of each stakeholder in the supply chain finance based on blockchain technology,and compare the changes in the optimal decisions of the supply chain finance stakeholders before and after the introduction of blockchain technology.The results show that the introduction of blockchain technology will lead to an increase in the optimal wholesale price of suppliers,thereby increasing their profit margin.The optimal selling price for retailers decreases,while the optimal selling quantity increases.The decrease in the selling price will increase the consumer surplus,thereby improving the consumer welfare level to a certain extent.The research results enrich the research context of supply chain finance,reveal the transmission mechanism of the optimal decision-making of each stakeholder in the supply chain under technological empowerment,and can provide decision-making references for enterprises to adjust production strategies.
作者
朱方圆
ZHU Fangyuan(School of Economics,Bohai University,Jinzhou,Liaoning 121007,China;Institute of Ocean Research,Bohai University,Jinzhou,Liaoning 121007,China)
出处
《河北工业科技》
2026年第2期177-184,共8页
Hebei Journal of Industrial Science and Technology
基金
辽宁省教育厅项目(JYTMS20231657)
2024年度渤海大学海洋研究院开放课题资助项目(BDHYYJY2024027)。
关键词
商业与物流技术经济学
区块链技术
供应链金融
核心企业
最优决策
business and logistics technology economics
blockchain technology
supply chain finance
core enterprise
optimal decision
