摘要
中日甲午战争的结果标志以清朝为中心的朝贡体系崩溃与欧洲均势秩序的植入。《马关条约》谈判、签署前后的国际博弈,不仅是远东政治格局的一次重大调整,同时也深刻揭示了19世纪末至第一次世界大战前,列强由“合作性帝国主义”向“对抗性竞争”的具体演变。以俄国、法国在此历史阶段的外交互动作为主要切入点,通过聚焦法俄同盟在“干涉还辽”与“赔款借贷”等问题上所遭遇的联盟政治困境,进而深入考察地缘政治、国家利益诉求等不对称性因素所导致的反向作用,以展现“选择性协作”机制是如何成为同时期俄、法两国在远东的主要合作模式,同时也为帝国主义时代大国协调的运作逻辑及其边际效应提供了重要的样本。
The outcome of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895 marked the collapse of the tributary system centered on the Qing Dynasty and the implantation of the European balance of power order.The international game before and after the negotiation and signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki was not only a major adjustment in the political landscape of the Far East,but also profoundly revealed the specific evolution of the leading powers from“Cooperative Imperialism”to“Confrontational Competition”from the late 19th century to World War I.Taking the diplomatic interactions between Russia and France during this historical period as the main entry point,by focusing on the political predicament of the alliance encountered by the Franco-Russian Alliance in issues such as“interference in the return of Liao”and“reparations and loans”,and then delving into the reverse effects caused by the asymmetry of factors such as geopolitics and national interests,to show how the“Selective Cooperation”mechanism became a part of Russia and France in the Far East at the same time.The main model of cooperation in the Far East also provides an important sample of the operational logic and marginal effects of coordination among major powers in the era of imperialism.
出处
《外国问题研究》
2026年第1期115-131,160,共18页
FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“法国所藏清末帝制维系文献整理与历史研究”(编号:19BZS018)。
