摘要
在壬辰战争期间,朝鲜儒臣姜沆于丁酉再乱时被俘至日本。在被羁留的两年八个月间他广泛搜集日本国情,编撰成《贼中封疏》并秘密递送朝鲜朝廷,为战后对日战略提供参考。《贼中封疏》构建的“知倭—防倭—制倭”体系,以实证分析为基础,兼具实用主义导向与前瞻性,其对日本政治、经济、军事的系统记录,不仅填补了朝鲜长期以来对日本的认知盲区,更纠正了传统“华夷观”下对日本的认知。姜沆以囚徒之身行“战略情报搜集之职”,其《贼中封疏》推动了朝鲜军事改革与城郭防御体系的转型,是壬辰倭乱后东亚情报网络中的关键文本。对姜沆与《贼中封疏》的研究,有助于深化对16世纪末朝鲜对日认知转变、东亚地缘政治互动及战俘情报价值的理解。
During the Imjin War,Jiang Hang,a Confucian scholar-official of Joseon,was captured and taken to Japan during the Second Japanese Invasion,also known as the Dingyou Rebellion,and detained for two years and eight months.During his captivity,he extensively gathered intelligence on Japan’s national conditions and compiled Zeizhong Fengshu,which he secretly delivered to the Joseon court to provide reference for post-war strategies against Japan.The system of“Understanding Japan—Defending against Japan—Countering Japan”in Zeizhong Fengshu,constructed through empirical analysis,combines pragmatism-oriented approaches with forward-looking insights.Its systematic records of Japan’s politics,economy,and military not only addressed long-standing gaps in Joseon’s understanding of Japan but also corrected the traditional perception of Japan under the“Sinocentric World Order”.As a prisoner,Jiang Hang fulfilled the duty of“strategic intelligence collection”.Furthermore,his Zeizhong Fengshu to some extent spurred military reforms and the transformation of urban defense systems in Joseon,and emerged as a pivotal document within East Asia’s intelligence landscape in the aftermath of the Imjin War.Research on Jiang Hang and Zeizhong Fengshu helps deepen the understanding of Joseon’s cognitive shift towards Japan at the end of the 16th century,geopolitical interactions in East Asia,and the intelligence value of prisoners of war.
作者
金洪培
邓涵予
Jin Hongpei;Deng Hanyu
出处
《外国问题研究》
2026年第1期13-25,158,共14页
FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES
