摘要
目的本文旨在系统挖掘与梳理孟河医派的食疗思想与方法,探讨其现代应用价值。方法通过文献研究法,对《孟河四家医集》等主要著作中的食疗文献进行整理与分析,归纳其应用方式与特色。结果孟河医派形成了以“药食配伍、药膳进补、以食制药、煎汤代水、打汁冲服”为核心的多元化食疗方法体系,并强调饮食宜忌在防病治病中的关键作用。其特色体现为就地取材、简便验廉、平淡和缓、顾护脾胃、不拘一格、灵活精妙。结论孟河医派的食疗思想是“药食同源”理论的卓越实践,其注重脾胃、轻灵和缓的理念对于现代食疗产品的开发与临床饮食调护具有重要的指导与借鉴意义。
Objective To systematically explore and summarize the dietary therapy ideas and methods of the Menghe Medical School,and to discuss their modern application value.Methods Through literature research,the dietary therapy literature in major works such as Meng He Si Jia Yi Ji(Collected Medical Works of the Four Menghe Medical Families)was sorted out and analyzed,and the application methods and characteristics were summarized.Results The Menghe Medical School has formed a diversified dietary therapy method system centered on“combining medicine and food,using medicated diet for tonification,processing herbs with food,decocting herbs with food-based liquid,taking medicinals with freshly squeezed juice.”It emphasized the critical role of dietary contraindications and recommendations in disease prevention and treatment.The characteristics were reflected in the use of local ingredients,simplicity and affordability yet efficacy,plainness and gentleness yet balanced,protecting the spleen and stomach,as well as flexibility and exquisiteness.Conclusion The dietary therapy ideas of the Menghe Medical School are an outstanding practice of the theory of“medicine-food homology.”Its emphasis on the spleen and stomach,along with its medication principles of lightness and gentleness,serves as a significant guide and reference for the development of modern dietary therapy products and clinical dietary care.
作者
王露凝
薛昊
李煜
王家豪
陈仁寿
WANG Luning;XUE Hao;LI Yu;WANG Jiahao;CHEN Renshou(Zhongda Hospital,Southeast University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210009,China;Institute of Chinese Medical Literature,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210023,China)
基金
江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2023SJYB0321)。
关键词
孟河医派
食疗
药食同源
饮食养生
Menghe Medical School
diet therapy
medicine-food homology
dietary health preservation
