摘要
构建新疆基本公共服务均等化指标体系,采用核密度、变异系数、动态QCA等方法,探究新疆基本公共服务均等化的时间演变、地域差异及提升路径。研究结果表明:(1)新疆整体基本公共服务均等化水平在2011—2022年间表现出稳定上升态势,但根据核密度曲线显示,新疆整体基本公共服务均等化水平绝对差异明显,空间差异正在逐步扩大,且根据基尼系数结果,整体上新疆基本公共服务均等化差异的主要来源是区域内的不平等,北疆区域内的基本公共服务均等化差异相较南疆而言更加明显;(2)在QCA方法分析中,并不存在促进基本公共服务均等化提升的单一核心影响因素,均等化水平提升是多个影响因素共同作用的结果,共有6种基本公共服务均等化提升组态路径类型,不同地州市提升的组态路径类型不尽相同且存在时间层面的波动情况。
This study constructed an index system for the equalization of basic public services in Xinjiang and used methods such as kernel density,coefficient of variation,and dynamic QCA to explore the temporal evolution,regional differences,and improvement paths of public service equalization in the region.The results are as follows.(1)The overall level of basic public service equalization in Xinjiang demonstrated a stable upward trend from 2011 to 2022.However,according to the kernel density curve,there is a noticeable absolute disparity in the overall equalization level,and spatial differences are gradually widening.Furthermore,the Gini coefficient results indicate that the main source of inequality in the region′s public service equalization comes from inequality within the regions,with disparities in basic public services being more significant in Northern Xinjiang compared to Southern Xinjiang.(2)In the QCA analysis,there is no single core factor that promotes the improvement of basic public service equalization.The enhancement of the equalization level is the result of the combined effects of multiple influencing factors.Six distinct configuration paths for improving public service equalization were identified,and these paths vary across different regions and cities,with temporal fluctuations observed.
作者
王自华
韩芳
李武岳
张露露
邹阿龙
WANG Zihua;HAN Fang;LI Wuyue;ZHANG Lulu;ZOU Along(School of Public Administration,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China)
出处
《内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学版)》
2026年第2期186-194,共9页
Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金资助项目“公共价值管理视角下新疆城市民族互嵌式社区治理绩效研究”(21BZZ078)。
关键词
基本公共服务均等化
动态演进
区域差异
组态分析
新疆
basic public service equalization
dynamic evolution
regional difference
configuration analysis
Xinjiang
