摘要
为传承传统农耕智慧,挖掘北方稻作文化内涵,本文对北方水稻农谚的语言特征与文化隐喻展开研究。研究发现,北方水稻农谚的语言特征体现在精准运用物候现象、生物信号等地域特征符号,以简洁直白的短句形成实用实践指令,通过口语化与押韵的修辞技巧提升传播性,借助具象-抽象转换将农事法则与气候规律通俗化;其文化隐喻则包含“天人合一”的生态哲学、“和谐共生、公平协作”的社会伦理、风险规避的历史记忆以及精准把握节点的时间智慧。北方水稻农谚是北方劳动人民稻作经验的结晶,是北方稻作文化的活态载体,研究其语言与文化内涵,可为农业传统文化传承及北方农业应对气候变化提供历史镜鉴。
In order to inherit traditional agricultural wisdom and explore the cultural connotations of northern rice cultivation,this article conducts research on the language characteristics and cultural metaphors of northern rice farming proverbs.Research has found that the language features of northern rice farming proverbs are reflected in the precise use of regional characteristic symbols such as phenological phenomena and biological signals,forming practical instructions with concise and straightforward short sentences,enhancing dissemination through colloquial and rhyming rhetorical techniques,and popularizing agricultural and climate laws through concrete abstract transformations;Its cultural metaphors include the ecological philosophy of"unity of heaven and man",the social ethics of"harmonious coexistence and fair cooperation",the historical memory of risk avoidance,and the time wisdom of accurately grasping nodes.The northern rice farming proverbs are the crystallization of the rice farming experience of the northern laboring people and the living carrier of northern rice farming culture.Studying their language and cultural connotations can provide historical insights for the inheritance of traditional agricultural culture and the response of northern agriculture to climate change.
作者
姜苏娟
JIANG Su-juan(Sichuan Institute of Industrial Technology,Deyang Sichuan 618500,China)
出处
《北方水稻》
2026年第2期201-205,共5页
Northern Rice
关键词
北方水稻农谚
语言特征
文化隐喻
物候现象
晒田
生态哲学
社会伦理
Northern rice farming proverbs
Language features
Cultural metaphor
Phenological phenomena
Sun drying fields
Ecological philosophy
Social ethics
