摘要
目前,我国葡萄种植模式主要包括露地栽培和设施栽培两大类,其中设施栽培是鲜食葡萄的主要种植模式之一。首先,概述了我国设施葡萄的生产现状;然后,阐述了其生产管理机械化和智能化技术与装备的研究现状,包括温室搭建、苗木定植和花果生产管理,具体包括温室搭建机械化技术与装备,苗木定植机械化技术与装备,果穗整形修剪、果实套袋、枝条修剪、除草、喷药、水肥一体化、葡萄采收和枝条粉碎等关键环节的智能化技术与装备发展现状;最后,分析了设施葡萄生产管理智能化技术与装备发展的制约因素,并展望了未来的发展趋势。以期助推我国设施葡萄生产管理机械作业技术与装备智能化水平的提升,更好地促进葡萄产业发展。
At present,China′s grape cultivation mode mainly includes two categories of open field cultivation and facility cultivation,of which facility cultivation is one of the main planting modes of table grapes.Firstly,outlines the current situation of China′s facility grape production,and then,describes the current status of its production management mechanisation and intelligent technology and equipment research,including greenhouse construction,seedling planting and fruit and flower production and management,specifically including greenhouse construction mechanisation technology and equipment,seedling planting mechanisation technology and equipment,cob shaping and pruning,fruit bagging,branch pruning,weed control,spraying,water and fertilizer integration,grape harvesting and branch crushing and other key aspects of the intelligent technology and equipment development status.and branch crushing and other key aspects of intelligent technology and equipment development status.Finally,the constraints of the development of intelligent technology and equipment for facility grape production and management are analysed,and the future development trend is put forward,with a view to boosting the level of intelligent technology and equipment for facility grape production and management in China,as well as promoting the better development of the grape industry.
作者
马帅
郭朝阳
沈聪聪
马俊龙
伍春霖
徐丽明
Ma Shuai;Guo Zhaoyang;Shen Congcong;Ma Junlong;Wu Chunlin;Xu Liming(College of Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《农机化研究》
北大核心
2026年第7期260-267,共8页
Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research
基金
财政部和农业农村部:国家现代化产业技术体系资助项目(CARS-29)。
关键词
设施葡萄
生产管理机械
智能化技术现状
发展趋势
facility grape
production management machinery
current status of the intelligent technology
development trend
