新一代人工智能创新发展试验区政策对“专精特新”企业韧性的影响

The Impact of the New Generation AI Innovation and Development Pilot Zone Policies on the Resilience of“Specialized,Refined,Unique,and Innovative”Enterprises

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摘要当前,“专精特新”企业面临全球性经济格局巨变与自身抗风险能力弱等严峻挑战,增强企业韧性已成为紧迫的战略任务。本文以2011~2024年中国“专精特新”上市公司数据为样本,以国家新一代人工智能创新发展试验区(简称AI试验区)政策作为准自然试验,采用多时点DID模型探讨AI试验区政策对“专精特新”企业韧性的影响效应。研究结果表明,AI试验区政策赋能“专精特新”企业韧性,该结论在经过一系列稳健性检验后仍然成立。机制检验显示,AI试验区政策主要通过优化资源配置效率和提升技术吸收能力两条路径提升“专精特新”企业韧性。异质性分析发现,AI试验区政策对非国有企业、制造企业、成长期及成熟期企业、东部地区和高数字普惠金融指数地区企业的促进作用更为明显。本文对提升“专精特新”企业韧性以及保障企业长期高质量发展具有重要的参考价值。 Amidst the profound shifts in the global economic landscape and challenges such as weak risk resilience,enhan⁃cing the resilience of“specialized,refined,unique,and innovative”(SRUI)enterprises has become a pressing strategic impera⁃tive.Using data from China's listed SRUI enterprises from 2011 to 2024 as the sample,this study employs the policy of National New Generation Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Development Pilot Zones(referred to as AI pilot zone)as a quasi-natural ex⁃periment.It adopts a multi-period DID approach to explore the impact effect of the AI pilot zone policies on the resilience of SRUI enterprises.The findings indicate that AI pilot zone policies can empower the resilience of SRUI enterprises,and the conclusion that holds up after a series of robustness tests.The mechanism tests reveal that AI pilot zone policies enhances the resilience of SRUI enterprises primarily through two pathways:optimizing resource allocation and improving technological absorption capacity.The heterogeneity analysis reveals that AI pilot zone policies'positive effects are more pronounced for the non-state-owned enterpri⁃ses,the manufacturing firms,the companies in growth and mature stages,the enterprises in eastern regions,and the areas with high digital inclusive finance indices.This study provides valuable insights for enhancing the resilience of SRUI enterprises and en⁃suring their long-term high-quality development.

作者胡电喜付贵张宇 Hu Dianxi;Fu Gui;Zhang Yu(School of Business Administration,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233030,China)

机构地区安徽财经大学工商管理学院

出处《工业技术经济》北大核心 2026年第4期89-98,共10页 Journal of Industrial Technology and Economy

基金国家社会科学基金一般项目“人工智能赋能‘专精特新’企业创新链韧性提升的机制及路径研究”(项目编号:25BKX064) 安徽省社会科学创新发展研究课题“数智赋能高技术企业创新链韧性提升的机制及路径研究”(项目编号:2024CX042) 安徽省高校科研计划项目“GVC重构对中国制造业创新韧性的影响机制和治理策略研究”(项目编号:2023AH050248) 安徽省教育教学改革研究重点项目“基于安财‘新经管’的智慧创新创业教育体系研究与实践”(项目编号:2022JYXM023) 安徽省研究生教学改革研究项目“安徽高校MBA创新创业教育质量跟踪评价研究”(项目编号:2023jy jxggyj Y138)。

关键词新一代人工智能创新发展试验区政策 “专精特新”企业企业韧性资源配置效率技术吸收能力上市企业多时点DID 抗风险能力 the new generation AI innovation and development pilot zone policies “specialized,refined,unique,and in⁃novative”(SRUI)enterprises enterprise resilience resource allocation technology absorption capacity listed enterprises multiperiod DID weak risk resilience