摘要
目的探讨互联网+背景下智慧护理在重症监护室(ICU)老年拔管后吞咽障碍患者中的应用价值。方法选取2024年1月至2024年12月期间,河南省人民医院收治的86例ICU老年拔管后吞咽障碍患者作为研究样本,分组方法上,按照随机数表法将其分为对照组(n=43,常规护理)、研究组(n=43,常规护理联合互联网+背景下智慧护理),分析其在自我护理能力,吞咽功能、生活质量以及满意程度方面的差异性。结果护理1个月、2个月后,研究组自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)评分均高于对照组,标准吞咽功能量表(SSA)评分均低于对照组,吞咽障碍特异性生活质量量表(SWAL-QOL)评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组护理满意程度评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论互联网+背景下智慧护理在ICU老年拔管后吞咽障碍患者中的应用价值较为理想,能够从自我护理能力、吞咽功能、生活质量以及满意程度等多个方面对患者进行干预,值得临床应用。
Objective To investigate the application value of smart nursing in elderly patients with post-extubation dysphagia in the intensive care unit(ICU)in the context of Internet Plus.Methods A total of 86 elderly ICU patients with post-extubation dysphagia admitted to Henan Provincial People’s Hospital from January 2024 to December 2024 were selected as the study samples.Using the random number table method,they were divided into a control group(n=43,receiving routine nursing)and a study group(n=43,receiving routine nursing combined with smart nursing in the context of Internet Plus).Differences between the two groups in self-care ability,swallowing function,quality of life,and satisfaction were analyzed.Results After 1 month and 2 months of nursing,the scores of the Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale(ESCA)in the study group were higher than those in the control group,the scores of the Standardized Swallowing Assessment(SSA)in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the scores of the Swallowing Quality of Life Questionnaire(SWAL-QOL)in the study group were higher than those in the control group,with all differences being statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction score in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Smart nursing in the context of Internet Plus has favorable application value in elderly ICU patients with post-extubation dysphagia.It can intervene in patients from multiple aspects,including self-care ability,swallowing function,quality of life,and satisfaction,and is worthy of clinical application.
作者
张艺
ZHANG Yi(Public Health Center Infection ICU,Henan Provincial People’s Hospital,Zhengzhou Henan 450000,China)
出处
《临床研究》
2026年第3期166-169,共4页
Clinical Research
关键词
互联网+
智慧护理
重症监护室
老年
拔管
吞咽障碍
Internet Plus
smart nursing
intensive care unit
elderly
extubation
dysphagia
