摘要
在新一轮科技革命和产业变革深入推进的背景下,探究人工智能对我国企业高质量发展的影响机制,对于推动经济高质量发展具有重要现实意义。基于通用目的技术理论,选取2007—2024年我国上市公司的数据,分析人工智能对企业高质量发展的影响。研究发现:人工智能显著提升了企业全要素生产率,进而推动企业高质量发展。机制检验表明,人工智能通过研发创新赋能和资源配置效率优化两条路径作用于企业高质量发展。异质性分析显示,人工智能对国有企业、东部地区企业以及非高科技企业的促进效应更为显著。在我国推动高质量发展的背景下,从企业微观视角对人工智能影响效果的深入探讨,可以为制定差异化人工智能产业政策提供科学依据,对完善人工智能发展政策、助力企业发展战略目标的实现具有重要指导意义。
In the current context investigating the mechanisms through which artificial intelligence affects high-quality development of Chinese enterprises is of great significance.Based on general-purpose technology theory and using data from Chinese listed companies span⁃ning from 2007 to 2024,this paper examines the impact of artificial intelligence on high-quality enterprise development.The findings reveal that:Artificial intelligence significantly enhances total factor productivity of enterprises.Mechanism analysis demonstrates that artificial intel⁃ligence operates through two pathways:R&D innovation empowerment and resource allocation efficiency optimization.Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the effects of artificial intelligence are more pronounced for state-owned enterprises,enterprises in eastern regions,and nonhigh-tech enterprises.In the context of China's pursuit of high-quality development,an in-depth exploration of artificial intelligence effects can provide scientific evidence for formulating differentiated AI industrial policies,offering important guidance for governments to improve AI development policies and for enterprises to formulate corresponding strategies.
作者
王杨秀
WANG Yangxiu(School for Marxism Studies,Shanxi University,Taiyuan Shanxi 030006,China;College of Philosophy,Law&Political Science,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)
出处
《技术经济与管理研究》
北大核心
2026年第3期138-144,共7页
Journal of Technical Economics & Management
基金
山西省高等学校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“信息化时代中国优秀传统文化的发展路径研究”(2021W004)。
关键词
人工智能
企业高质量发展
全要素生产率
研发创新赋能
资源配置效率
Artificial intelligence
High-quality enterprise development
Total factor productivity
R&D innovation empowerment
Resource allocation efficiency
