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人工智能技术创新与农业碳排放效率:理论机制与实证检验

Artificial Intelligence Technology Innovation and Agricultural Carbon Emission Efficiency:Theoretical Mechanism and Empirical Verification
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摘要 农业绿色低碳发展是实现乡村全面振兴的有力支撑。基于2011—2023年我国30个省级面板数据,运用固定效应模型,实证检验人工智能技术创新对农业碳排放效率的影响。研究发现,人工智能技术创新能够显著提升农业碳排放效率;人工智能技术创新对东部地区与非粮食主产区的农业碳排放效率具有更为显著的正向影响;绿色金融是调节人工智能技术创新和农业碳排放效率关系的门槛变量,当绿色金融超过阈值后,人工智能技术创新能够对农业碳排放效率产生显著的提升效应。应着力提升人工智能技术创新水平、大力推动绿色金融发展、因地制宜推动农业碳减排,助力农业碳排放效率提升。 Green and low-carbon agricultural development is a strong support for achieving comprehensive rural revitalization.Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2023,the fixed effects model was used to examine the impact of artificial intelligence technological innovation on agricultural carbon emission efficiency.Research has found that technological innovation in artificial intelligence can significantly enhance the carbon emission efficiency of agriculture.Breakthroughs in artificial intelligence technology play a much more significant positive role in boosting carbon emission efficiency within the agricultural sector of eastern regions and non-major grain-produc⁃ing areas.Green finance is a threshold variable that restricts the relationship between artificial intelligence technology innovation and agricul⁃tural carbon emission efficiency.Once green finance crosses this threshold,artificial intelligence technology innovation can have a significant improvement effect on agricultural carbon emission efficiency.Based on this,countermeasures and suggestions are proposed,including focus⁃ing on enhancing the technological innovation level of artificial intelligence,vigorously promoting the development of green finance,and pro⁃moting agricultural carbon reduction in a way that is suitable for local conditions,with the aim of providing useful references for improving ef⁃ficiency,boosting agricultural carbon emission rate agricultural carbon emissions.
作者 刘荣君 LIU Rongjun(Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010018,China)
机构地区 内蒙古农业大学
出处 《技术经济与管理研究》 北大核心 2026年第3期123-129,共7页 Journal of Technical Economics & Management
基金 内蒙古自治区社会科学基金项目“内蒙古农牧业新型经营主体培育的现状、问题、对策研究”(2025DY19) 内蒙古农业大学职业技术学院科技创新团队项目“农业产业现代化与乡村振兴”(TDY202304)。
关键词 人工智能技术创新 绿色金融 农业碳排放效率 农业绿色发展 农业碳减排 Artificial intelligence technology innovation Green finance Agricultural carbon emission efficiency Green development of agriculture Agricultural carbon reduction
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