摘要
近年来花境因其特殊的形态搭配、丰富的色彩层次、观赏价值高等特点在我国迅速发展,但总体而言,仍未形成独具特色和成熟的设计语言,缺乏匹配文化、历史和主题的地方特色及个性,且维护成本高,缺乏稳定性和可持续性。以山东省园林绿化行业第一届花境职业技能竞赛获奖作品“以史为境,砥砺前行”为例,探索了小尺度主题花境的设计和营建,总结了花境的平面布局、植物配置、微地形、构筑物及道路等的营建,经2年多的实践验证,仍能保持长效稳定的景观,主题花境兼具休闲娱乐、美化环境及传递文化和历史信息的新思路可以提供一定的参考价值。
In recent years,flower border has rapidly developed in China due to their unique planting forms,rich color levels,and high ornamental value.However,overall,a distinctive and mature design language has not yet been formed,and there is a lack of local characteristics and personality.Additionally,the maintenance costs are high,and there is a lack of sustainability.Taking the award-winning work"Taking history as the theme,forging ahead"from the first flower border vocational skills competition in Shandong Province's landscaping industry as an example,this research explores its design and construction of small-scale themed flower borders,summarizes the construction of the flower border's plan layout,plant configuration,micro-terrain,structures,roads,etc.After two years of practical application,these borders have maintained sustainable aesthetic effects.The innovative integration of recreational function,environmental enhancement,and cultural-historical representation offers valuable insights for themed flower border development.
作者
李宁
王冬薇
刘加成
葛晓宁
邱悦
LI Ning;WANG Dongwei;LIU Jiacheng;GE Xiaoning;QIU Yue(Shandong Zaiyu Landscape Planning and Design Co.,Ltd,Jinan Shandong 250000;Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan Shandong 250101;Xuecheng District Xincheng Municipal Environment Comprehensive Service Centre,Zaozhuang Shandong 277000)
出处
《山东林业科技》
2026年第1期101-108,共8页
Journal of Shandong Forestry Science and Technology
关键词
主题花境
植物配置
设计与营建
可持续性
thematic flower border
plants combination
design and construction
sustainability
