摘要
布哈拉城位于乌兹别克斯坦的布哈拉市,是该地区的首府,历史上曾为萨曼王朝和布哈拉汗国的都城。伊斯兰时期,布哈拉与撒马尔罕并称为“中亚的两颗明珠”。布哈拉城的建设历史可以追溯到公元前4至公元前3世纪,当时仅是一座城堡。随着时间的推移,城堡不断扩展,到9世纪时,城堡、沙赫里斯坦和拉巴德三者形成了完整的城市结构。布哈拉城经历了萨曼王朝的繁荣、蒙古帝国的衰落,以及布哈拉汗国的复兴,直至近现代仍然是中亚的重要城市。
The city of Bukhara is a typical example of medieval Islamic architecture.Its urban layout was initially modeled on ancient Iranian towns,composed of three main sections:the citadel,the shahristan,and the rabad.According to archaeological research,the Bukhara citadel is the oldest structure in the city,with its origins dating back to the 4th to 3rd centuries BCE.The shahristan was built around the 2nd century BCE.By the 9th century,the construction of the Kanpirak Wall marked the formation of the suburban rabad,signifying the establishment of Bukhara's basic urban structure——which persisted into modern times.During the Samanid dynasty,as Bukhara served as the capital,its layout and architecture were further refined,and the city's functions were significantly enhanced.This paper focuses on the urban structure of Bukhara during the Samanid period,exploring the formation and development of its three-part layout.By examining the evolution of Bukhara's spatial organization,we can gain a deeper understanding of the characteristics of medieval Islamic urban planning and uncover the underlying forces driving social,economic,and cultural changes during this period.This research offers a new academic perspective for studying the historical and civilizational interactions in Central Asia.
作者
杨文博
韩中义
Yang Wenbo;Han Zhongyi(The School of History and Culture,Shaanxi Normal University)
出处
《丝绸之路研究集刊》
2025年第1期412-429,499,共19页
Journal of the Silk Road Studies
基金
国家社会基金中国历史研究院2023年度重大招标项目《中国与中亚关系史研究》(批准号:23VLS025)阶段性成果
