摘要
在全球新一轮科技革命与地缘政治博弈交织的背景下,人工智能已成为重塑国际贸易格局的关键变量。文章基于“提效增质”视角,利用中国沪深A股上市企业数据,实证分析了人工智能对企业出口韧性的影响效应及机制。研究发现,人工智能能够显著提升企业出口韧性水平,且劳动密集型行业的技术红利释放更显著,国有企业、人工智能渗透度高的企业中赋能效应更突出。机制检验表明,人工智能技术通过优化资源配置效率、提升出口产品质量两大路径发挥作用。文章丰富了数字技术应用与贸易韧性的相关研究,也为利用数字技术推动中国出口贸易高质量发展提供了决策参考。
Against the backdrop of the interconnection between the new round of global technological revolution and geopolitical rivalry,artificial intelligence(AI)has emerged as a key variable reshaping the landscape of international trade.From the perspective of efficiency enhancement and quality improvement,this paper empirically analyzes the influence and mechanism of AI on export resilience of the enterprises based on the data of A-share listed companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges in China.The research shows that AI can significantly enhance the level of export resilience of the enterprises;the release of technological dividends is more significant in labor-intensive industries,and the empowerment effect is more significant in state-owned enterprises and the enterprises with a high penetration rate of AI.Mechanism test indicates that AI technology exerts its effect through two main pathways of optimizing resource allocation efficiency and improving export product quality.This paper enriches the research on digital technology application and trade resilience,and provides decision-making references for promoting high-quality development of China's export trade through digital technology.
作者
陈昭
魏嘉欣
李晓辉
CHEN Zhao;WEI Jiaxin;LI Xiaohui
出处
《国际经贸探索》
北大核心
2026年第2期56-69,共14页
International Economics and Trade Research
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(23&ZD066)。
关键词
人工智能
出口韧性
资源配置效率
出口产品质量
数字化转型
artificial intelligence
export resilience
resource allocation efficiency
export product quality
digital transformation
