摘要
为弥合学界在探讨新闻业应对数字时代挑战时概念分散的局限,“新闻业修复工作”这一整合性概念框架得以构建。该框架借鉴制度理论与边界工作理论,将修复工作界定为新闻业行动者为巩固专业权威与社会功能所开展的有意识的行为实践,并呈现为一个由内而外的嵌套式结构。依次包括:从维系内部专业秩序的规范修复,到重建利益相关者信任的关系修复,再到捍卫职业自主性的边界修复,最终指向巩固社会存续根基的制度修复。此框架不仅阐明了修复工作的多维结构,还揭示了其动态运行逻辑,为系统性理解新闻业在数字时代的自我维系与调适行为提供了新的理论工具,也为批判性审视其应对策略提供了分析视角。
Scholarship has examined how journalism confronts the persistent crises of the digital era,often through the lenses of paradigm repair and boundary work.However,existing concepts are largely fragmented,and an integrative framework is currently lacking.To address this gap,this study introduces and develops the concept of"journalistic repair work."Drawing upon institutional and boundary work theories,we define repair work as the conscious practices that journalistic actors undertake to reinforce their professional authority and social functions.This framework is presented as a nested,four-layered structure,progressing from the internal to the external.It begins with normative repair,which maintains internal professional order.It then moves to relational repair,which rebuilds trust with stakeholders.Following this is boundary repair,which defends professional autonomy.The final layer is institutional repair,which aims to solidify the societal foundations of journalism.This framework not only clarifies the multidimensional structure of repair work but also reveals its dynamic logic.It offers a new theoretical tool for systematically understanding journalism's self-preservation and adaptation in the digital age.It also provides a critical lens for analyzing the industry's strategic responses.
作者
白红义
简丹丹
Bai Hongyi;Jian Dandan
出处
《传媒观察》
2026年第2期52-64,共13页
Media Observer
基金
国家社科基金重大专项“构建适应全媒体生产传播工作机制和评价体系研究”(24ZDA071)的研究成果
复旦大学新闻学院科研创新项目(第六批)“抵达生成式AI的‘第一现场’:新闻组织常规的‘再编织’与嵌入式实践”资助。
关键词
修复工作
新闻业
制度理论
边界工作
范式修复
repair work
journalism
institutional theory
boundary work
paradigm repair
