摘要
熊蜂独特的授粉特性在设施作物授粉中发挥着重要作用,长期以来,作物的病虫害防控依赖于大量化学农药的使用,这严重制约着熊蜂授粉技术的推广。然而授粉效果与病虫害防控效果相辅相成,采用绿色防控技术是降低农药对熊蜂授粉影响的重要途径。本文从熊蜂授粉与作物病害的关系、与植保的互作关系、绿色植保技术与熊蜂授粉的协作应用3个方面展开综述,并提出未来绿色植保技术与熊蜂授粉协作发展的方向,旨在为保护和更好的推广熊蜂授粉技术提供参考,为促进树立大食物安全观和发展高质量绿色农业提供理论支撑。
The distinctive pollination behavior of bumblebees plays a crucial role in the pollination of facility-grown crops.However,the long-standing dependence on chemical pesticides for pest and disease management has substantially impeded the widespread adoption of bumblebee pollination technology.In fact,effective pollination and sustainable pest control are mutually reinforcing,therefore,the integration of green pest control strategies is essential to mitigate pesticide-induced risks to bumblebee populations.This paper provides a comprehensive review from three perspectives:the relationship between bumblebee pollination and crop diseases,the interaction between bumblebee pollination and plant protection,and the integrated application of green plant protection technologies with bumblebee pollination systems.It also proposes future directions of synergy and collaboration between green plant protection strategies and bumblebee pollination.The objective is to provide a reference for the conservation and wider implementation of bumblebee pollination technology,as well as supporting the establishment of a comprehensive food security framework and advancing high-quality,sustainable agricultural development.
作者
李亦菲
邓尚靠
展江
徐晓蕊
徐继伟
梁铖
LI Yi-Fei;DENG Shang-Kao;ZHAN Jiang;XU Xiao-Rui;XU Ji-Wei;LIANG Cheng(Institute of Sericulture and Apiculture,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Mengzi 661101,Yunnan,China;Faculty of Geography,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China)
出处
《环境昆虫学报》
北大核心
2026年第1期160-165,共6页
Journal of Environmental Entomology
基金
国家蜂产业技术体系(CARS-44-SYZ 14)
云南省科技人才与平台计划(202405AD350070)
蚕蜂所青年创新基金(QC2024009)。
关键词
熊蜂
授粉
病虫害
绿色植保
协作
Bumblebee
pollination
pest and disease
green plant protection
collaboration
