摘要
贵州布依族所传承的枫香染制作技艺,已被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录,是布依族同胞于漫长岁月中沉淀的智慧瑰宝,享有“画布上的青花瓷”美誉。该技艺凭借别具一格的枫香树脂防染技术、清雅素净的蓝白色调及富含民族深意的图纹设计,维系着布依族的文化血脉与审美情致。然而,在现代化浪潮冲击下,枫香染正遭遇传承链断裂、市场空间缩减及创新活力匮乏等多重困境。本文通过分析布依族枫香染技艺的工艺特色与发展现状,从传承人培养、技术创新、市场拓展、文化融合4个方面,探讨其可持续传承与发展的有效路径,以期为这一古老非遗技艺的活态传承提供理论参考与实践指引。
The maple resin dyeing craftsmanship inherited by the Bouyei people in Guizhou,as a traditional craft listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list,is a gem of wisdom accumulated by the Bouyei compatriots over the years.It is often praised by the world as“blue and white porcelain on canvas”.This craftsmanship maintains the cultural heritage and aesthetic taste of the Bouyei people through its unique maple resin resist dyeing technique,elegant blue and white color palette,and pattern design rich in ethnic significance.However,under the impact of modernization,maple resin dyeing is facing multiple challenges such as the breakage of the inheritance chain,shrinking market space,and a lack of innovation vitality.In response,this article analyzes the craft characteristics and current development status of Bouyei maple resin dyeing,and explores effective paths for its sustainable inheritance and development from four aspects:inheritor training,technological innovation,market expansion,and cultural integration.It aims to provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for the living inheritance of this ancient intangible cultural heritage craftsmanship.
作者
孙薪妞
王明兴
SUN Xinniu;WANG Mingxing(Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities,Duyun 558000,China;Huishui Nationalities Middle School,Huishui 550600,China)
出处
《染整技术》
2026年第2期132-134,共3页
Textile Dyeing and Finishing Journal
基金
2024年度全省高校人文社会科学研究“贵州布依族枫香染技艺的传承与发展研究”(2024RW173)。
关键词
布依族
枫香染
传承与发展路径
Bouyei ethnic group
maple resin dyeing
transmission and development path
