摘要
竞技体育对运动表现的极致追求,使装备设计更趋向轻量化,但同时也带来防护功能衰减问题,亟待优化解决。本文主要探究服饰轻量化和人体损伤防护的平衡机制,基于生物力学分析确定轻量化设计对冲击吸收和关节支撑的负面影响,揭示目前材料和结构设计的不足,并提出剪切增稠流体应用、仿生外骨骼重构等优化途径。分析表明,服饰通过功能分区和智能材料相结合的方式可达到减轻负重的目的,同时保证较高的防护效果,为竞技装备的研发提供理论基础。
The relentless pursuit of peak athletic performance in competitive sports has driven equipment design toward increasing lightweight solutions.However,the concomitant decline in protective functionality presents an urgent technical challenge.This study investigates the balancing mechanism between apparel lightweighting and human injury protection.Biomechanical analysis identifies the negative impacts of lightweight design on impact absorption and joint support,revealing shortcomings in current material and structural approaches.Consequently,optimization pathways such as shearthickening fluid applications and biomimetic exoskeleton restructuring are proposed.Research indicates that combining functional zoning with smart materials can achieve load reduction while maintaining high protective efficacy,providing a theoretical foundation for competitive equipment development.
作者
胡红芝
肖玉彬
HU Hongzhi;XIAO Yubin(School of Physical Education,Xiangnan University,Chenzhou 423000,China;Chenzhou No.15 Middle School,Chenzhou 423000,China)
出处
《染整技术》
2026年第2期94-96,共3页
Textile Dyeing and Finishing Journal
关键词
竞技体育服饰
轻量化设计
运动损伤
生物力学
防护性能
competitive sports apparel
lightweight design
sports injuries
biomechanics
protective performance
