摘要
“卦合爻别”,原出《东坡易传》“夫卦岂可以爻别而观之”,是苏轼对卦爻关系的主张,也是他通过解《易》申说其“无心而一”思想的方法。苏轼认为“道”是不可感知的抽象概念,“易”是“道”的具体形式,把握“道”与“易”的关系有助于达到圣人“无心而一”的境界。苏轼所观之卦是一个时空整体,包含这一特定时空状态下的一切事物及变化。一卦有一卦之卦时,六爻根据其各自的性质与位置而有不同关系,关系作用于卦时之中带来每一爻吉凶险易的变化,苏轼通过对卦爻的具体分析阐释“无心而一”的重要性。总的来说,苏轼认为《易》是明“道”的线索,有学者将“卦合爻别”作为卦爻结构或卦义产生模式的理解是一种简单化的误读。
concept,while Yi is the concrete manifestation of Dao,Su thus claims that grasping the relationship between Dao and Yi is essential for attaining the sage’s state of“unity without intention”.Su views each hexagram as a spatiotemporal whole,encompassing all things and changes within a specific spatiotemporal context.Each hexagram has its own situation,and its six lines,based on their individual nature and positions,have different relationships.These relationships,under the influence of the hexagrams,bring about the changes in fortune and misfortune for each line.Through his detailed analysis of hexagrams and lines,Su emphasizes the importance of“unity without intention”.He regards Yi as a key to understanding Dao.Interpreting Su’s“hexagrams combine while lines differ”as a simple structure of hexagrams and lines is a reductive misinterpretation of Su’s philosophy.
作者
单佳慧
刘成国
Shan Jiahui;Liu Chengguo(Chinese Classics Research Institute,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241)
出处
《三苏学刊》
2026年第1期39-47,共9页
Journal of Three Sus Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“王安石的生平与文学研究”(23FZWB030)。
关键词
苏轼
《东坡易传》
卦合爻别
无心而一
道
Su Shi
Dongpo Yizhuan
hexagrams combine while lines differ
unity without intention
Dao
