摘要
以美国为代表的各世界军事强国,其电子侦察装备和体系代表了当今的最高水平。首先系统介绍了国外典型电子侦察装备系统的发展现状,特别关注了美国的飞马座电子侦察系统和ALR-69A雷达预警接收机,并简述了俄罗斯、英国及法国的相关技术进展。在此基础上,论述了数字化接收技术、微波光子宽带接收技术及信号处理、时间透镜及信息光学技术等典型电子侦察技术的发展。最后,展望了未来发展趋势,随着技术发展和国家对多源信息侦察与感知需求的不断增长,电子侦察装备将作为核心感知节点,与雷达、通信侦察和各类干扰与抗干扰装备加速走向深度融合发展,从而利用主被动侦察的密切耦合关系,最终实现多源信息融合以及多功能一体化处理,满足不同战场应用场景的需求。
The electronic reconnaissance equipment and systems of various world military powers represented by the United States represent the highest level today.This article systematically introduces the development status of typical electronic reconnaissance equipment systems abroad,with a particular focus on the Pegasus electronic reconnaissance system and the ALR-69A radar early warning receiver in the United States,and briefly describes the relevant technological progress in Russia,the United Kingdom,and France.On this basis,the development of typical electronic reconnaissance technologies,e.g.,digital reception technology,microwave photon broadband reception technology and signal processing,time lens and information optics technology,is discussed.Finally,the future development trends of electronic reconnaissance equipment are prospected.With the technology advancementand the increasing demand of the country for multi-source information reconnaissance and perception,electronic reconnaissance equipment will serve as the core perception node,accelerating the deep integration development with radar,communication reconnaissance,and various interference and anti-interference equipment.By utilizing the close coupling relationship between active reconnaissance and passive reconnaissance,multi-source information fusion and multifunctional integrated processing will ultimately be achieved to meet the needs of different battlefield application scenarios.
作者
刘冬
陈筠力
王开志
单正梁
林欣
秦庚泽
LIU Dong;CHEN Junli;WANG Kaizhi;SHAN Zhengliang;LIN Xin;QIN Gengze(School of Integrated Circuits(School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering),Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology,Shanghai 201109,China;Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering,Shanghai 201109,China)
出处
《上海航天(中英文)》
2026年第1期125-136,179,共13页
Aerospace Shanghai(Chinese&English)
基金
国家自然科学面上基金资助项目(62171272)
“上海航天技术研究院-上海交通大学”联合研究基金资助项目。
关键词
电子侦察
侦察装备
侦察技术
雷达
通信
electronic reconnaissance
reconnaissance equipment
reconnaissance technology
radar
communication
