摘要
敦煌郡是西汉政府经营西域与羌、胡的战略支点,其境内边塞、驿置、仓库等基础设施建设既保障了自身安全,也成为丝绸之路贯通东西的基石。西汉经敦煌郡对西域与羌、胡的经营,成功构建起以西汉为主导的华戎交往交流交融的安定环境。西汉敦煌郡在此背景下成为华戎商旅活跃的国际贸易都会,各种特色物产经此交流。西汉政府为保障敦煌郡国际贸易都会的地位,也对其进行规范管理,并常年从外地调配大量钱币满足当地需求。西汉敦煌郡设置后,华戎在此广泛交往交流交融,从而逐渐形成了以儒家文化为主,兼容方术、丧葬、墓祀等文化元素,又融合西域与羌、胡等多地区多民族文化特点的独特区域文化。此外,中西方的医药、铸造、酿酒、畜牧、水利等各类科技经由敦煌郡互相传播,这种技术互鉴对于推动中西方科技的进步有着重要意义。
The Dunhuang Commandery served as a strategic stronghold for the Western Han government in its administration of the Western Regions and its interactions with the Qiang and Hu peoples. Through its management of the Western Regions, Qiang, and Hu from Dunhuang, the Western Han successfully established a stable environment for interaction and integration between Han and non-Han groups, with the Western Han as the dominant power. Against this backdrop, the Dunhuang Commandery of the Western Han evolved into a bustling international trade hub frequented by Han and non-Han merchants, facilitating the exchange of various distinctive products. To safeguard this status, the Western Han government implemented regulatory measures. Following its establishment, extensive interaction, exchange, and integration among different ethnic groups in Dunhuang gradually fostered a unique regional culture. This culture was primarily rooted in Confucianism and further blended with diverse cultural characteristics from the Western Regions, Qiang, Hu, and other areas. Moreover, Dunhuang served as a conduit for the mutual dissemination of Chinese and Western technologies, which played a significant role in technological progress in both China and the West.
作者
魏迎春
郑炳林
Wei Yingchun;Zheng Binglin
出处
《文史哲》
北大核心
2026年第1期80-90,167,共12页
Literature,History,and Philosophy
基金
中国历史研究院“绝学”学科扶持计划资助项目(25JX004)的阶段性成果。
