摘要
山西抗战在中国抗日战争史中具有举足轻重的地位,是中共开辟敌后抗日根据地的关键支撑,研究山西抗战史对理解、阐释中共在抗战中的中流砥柱作用具有重要意义。近10年来,学术界对山西敌后抗日根据地的开辟、建设与坚持等议题进行了深入探讨,认为中共借助山西生态环境的天然屏障优势,从“利用自然山”到“建立人造山”,得以在山西开辟敌后根据地;根据地干部及战士的培养、基层社会实况和民众日常生活等方面,展示了中共山西敌后抗日根据地的建设面貌;山西抗日根据地实施的独特军事斗争和广泛群众动员,使得中共在多元力量交织的区域抗战中坚持到胜利。目前,新史料的进一步挖掘整理、“跨根据地”的视野拓展和抗战“革命文物”研究的萌芽,正在成为中共山西区域抗战史研究的新趋势。10年来学界对中共山西区域抗战史的研究表明,做好中共山西抗战史甚至是整个中共抗战史研究,既要立足区域,又要超越区域。
The resistance in Shanxi held a pivotal position in the history of China’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and served as a crucial underpinning for the Communist Party of China(CPC)to establish anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines.A study of the resistance history in Shanxi is of great significance for understanding and illustrating the CPC’s role as the mainstay in the War of Resistance.Over the past decade,the academic community has conducted in-depth research on issues such as the establishment,construction and perseverance of Shanxi’s anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines.Studies have shown that by leveraging the natural barrier advantages of Shanxi’s ecological environment,the CPC developed from“utilizing natural mountains”to“constructing artificial strongholds”,thereby creating rock-solid base areas behind enemy lines in Shanxi.Aspects such as the training of cadres and soldiers in the base areas,the actual situation of grassroots society and the daily lives of the people showcased the overall development of the CPC anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines in Shanxi.The unique military struggles and extensive mass mobilization carried out in Shanxi’s base areas enabled the CPC to persevere until victory amid the intertwined forces in a regional War of Resistance.Today,further excavation and collation of new historical materials,the expansion of perspectives“across different base areas”,and the emerging research on“revolutionary cultural relics”of the War of Resistance are becoming new trends in the study of the regional resistance war history in Shanxi.The continuous emergence of new historical materials,the exploration of new research areas and the contention of new viewpoints reflect the infinite charm of Shanxi’s regional resistance war history research,and will also bring about robust vitality of in-depth and high-quality research on the CPC’s Resistance War history.
作者
郝平
Hao Ping(School of History and Culture,Shanxi University,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030006)
出处
《军事历史研究》
2025年第4期112-124,共13页
Military History Research
关键词
抗日战争
山西
根据地
中国共产党
the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression
Shanxi
base area
the Communist Party of China(CPC)
